Entiat's first significant industries were logging trees and milling lumber, and at various times there were up to 11 mills operating in the drainage basin of the Entiat River, the timber used for homes, commercial buildings, fruit boxes, irrigation flumes, and railroad ties. Following the establishment and reallocation of lands of the Colville Indian Reservation, Wenatchi Chief John Harmelt was supported by Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce people in lobbying for federal protection of Wenatchi rights to the fishery. The Okanogan traditional territory is comprised of the drainage system of the Okanogan and Chewuch rivers, as well as the Sinlahekin Valley. [2] Members of the Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians, a state-recognized tribe . "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. They spoke a version of the Salish language, also called . 37 views 0 comments. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "2020 United States Census Profile: Entiat, Washington", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entiat,_Washington&oldid=1147338408, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 09:00. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. With the exception of a scattering of Chinese miners and Big Antoine, it appears that until the mid-1880s the region was inhabited exclusively by several Indian tribes, notably the Wenatchi, Entiat, Columbia, and Chelan. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. 2 (February 2020), pp. The Palus territory extended from the confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers in the west. The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. One cannot doubt that along this line will grow the differ-entiation among the anarcho-syndicalists. We are also honored to be working with Artist Cheryl Grunlose, a member of the Lakes, Wenatchee, and Entiat bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes. The Haida are an American Indian group whose traditional territory covered the Queen Charlotte Islands off the coast of British Columbia and a section of the Alexander Archipelago in southeastern Alaska.The name "Haida" is an Anglicized version of the Northern Haida's name for themselves, meaning "to be human, to be a Haida." By mid-1894 the total non-Native population of the Entiat country was 80, of whom about 20 percent were bachelors. In accordance with one federal homestead law, in 1896 Chilcosahaskt was granted what was called a trust patent for 146 1/4 acres, land he had resided on for decades. Cannon explained the requirements of treaty agreements to Chilcosahaskt and the need to abide by them. Work on the Rocky Reach Dam started in 1956, but was not scheduled to end until 1962, when the reservoir would be filled. Post not marked as liked. One surveyors' camp was established at Entiat. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. One at Willow Point, near Manson, had up to 500 occupants. The Chelan County Superior Court (with a King County judge presiding) agreed, and awarded a portion of the land to the chief's heirs, causing much consternation to the non-Natives in the area. EAT service area comprises over 100,000 square miles of the most beautiful, remote, and challenging locations in the . But its people persevered, and between 1970 and 2020 the town's population more than tripled. There were 400 housing units at an average density of 292.8 per square mile (112.7/km2). ParaCrawl Corpus. Chief Moses served his people as a warrior during his younger years, but later tried to protect his people through diplomacy as the leader of the Moses-Columbia. My Dad was the last of our family to be born in a tepee and . The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 2.99. The confrontations stopped and were not renewed. In 1915 a second fire threatened the "first" town of Entiat and only six businesses survived. The town is situated between the eastern foothills of the Cascade Mountain range, Lake Entiat and the Entiat River. Jim James was one of the last individuals to be regarded as a traditional chief. Their traditional allies were the kindred Wenatchi, Sinkiuse-Columbia, and Entiat. This first town to be called Entiat grew slowly, but had two failings -- it was not directly on the planned route of the Great Northern Railway, and it had an inordinate susceptibility to fires. The native language of the tribe is a Salishan language made up of several different dialects among the tribes. The name derives from the traditional Wenatchi name Tsi-Laan meaning "deep water". [1] The Chelan Native Americans are thought to have splintered off from the Wenatchi tribe. Ironically, it empties into the state's shortest river -- the Chelan, which (although dammed dry for much of the twentieth century) flows barely four miles before joining the Columbia for the run to the sea. There were inevitable disagreements over the value of the properties, and disputes about the location of a new commercial district. . These boats, which could carry more than 100 passengers and tons of freight, made a stop at a sand bar just north of the mouth of the Entiat River. John Detwiler and his family left the area within a year, but Lewis Detwiler farmed his homestead for about a decade. They traveled over this large area in an annual circuit to gather food. The individually distinct Wenatchi bands, are the following: They were closely related by language with the Entiat and Chelan peoples and through marriage and culture with Upper Yakima bands. Most of the new arrivals settled in the valley, and some ventured more than 20 miles upriver. Sometimes the Chelan (lmxx - "People at the Deep Water, i.e. More areas in different updates. They and Wendall have ensured that the history and philosophies of the Entiat Tribe will not be forgotten. They spoke Interior Salish (a variant of Salish) and ate salmon, starchy roots like camas and biscuitroot, berries, deer, sheep and whatever else they could hunt or catch. Dedicated packing sheds and warehouses sprouted up, and when the railroad came through in 1914 fruit warehouses and cold-storage facilities were built adjacent to the tracks. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head . The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. The Chelan (pronounced sha-lan) are an Interior Salish people speaking the Wenatchi dialect, though separate from that tribe. The Sinkiuse tribes populated the northern portion of Eastern Washington. The Wenatchapam Fishery is an important cultural site for the Wenatchi people. In 1906 the Entiat Telephone and Telegraph Company was incorporated by Frank E. Knapp and two partners, and by 1908 its lines ran 15 miles up the Entiat Valley. In 1903 the Chief of the Entiat Indian tribe, Shil-how-Saskt (Silico Saska) died. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. The sternwheelers from Wenatchee were a boon to freight traffic, but it was to Orondo, and to Waterville about eight miles farther east, that Entiat's early settlers went for supplies, mail, schooling, and socializing. But Chilcosahaskt was not yet accepting of interlopers, and he next turned his sights on James C. Bonar (1829-1892), who arrived shortly after the Detwilers in 1887 and settled about a mile up the river. After years of planning and preparation, construction of the Rocky Reach Dam began under the auspices of the Chelan County Public Works Department (PUD) on October 2, 1956. In his absence, Erwin told the Yakama tribal leaders that the Wenatchi had sold their land rights, and the Yakama sold their share for $20,000.[3][2]. The median age in the city was 40.1 years. by Lindley Hull (Spokane: Shaw & Borden Company, 1929); An Illustrated History of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan, and Chelan Counties (Spokane: Western Historical Publishing Company, 1904); William Compton Brown, The Indian Side of the Story (Spokane: C.W. He maintained a ranch by the Kettle River that included a small general store and a horse track. Entiat officially incorporated as a fourth-class municipality (town) on April 17, 1944. click to enlarge . Ledger artists, inspired by centuries-old line drawings and pictographs, work with introduced paper materials such as ledgers or journal books. The racial makeup of the city was 81.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 13.8% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. So anywhere around there you would probably see them. Some trappers and explorers ventured through in the first half of the nineteenth century, and in the 1860s and 1870s Chinese miners were working placer operations on the region's rivers. Long Jims father was Innomeseecha, who was also a leader of the Chelan. Wendell is an author of several books about his people. [2], Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Chelan legends - "Creation of the first Indians", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chelan_people&oldid=1151450686, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:06. This Washington-related article is a stub. However, in 1902 Chilcosahaskt, at his request and pursuant to another statute, was granted a patent-in-fee to the land, which gave him full and clear title and the legal right to dispose of it when and as he wished. Dr. Smith enjoyed good relations with Chilcosahaskt and his people, and they would ferry him by canoe across the turbulent Columbia to explore the Entiat Valley and do some prospecting. . The new Entiat Park re-opened for camping on Friday, May 22, 2015 after being closed for over a year. The exhibit will be the featured on Opening Day and throughout the Summer of 2023 and become a permanent part of the museum. It is also estimated that 90% of the indigenous population died prior to white contact, infectious diseases spreading with the horse far in advance. Cheryl began her artistic career in 1995 and attended the prestigious Institute of American Indian arts in Santa Fe. In that same year a wagon road was completed between Wenatchee and Twisp, passing through Entiat and easing its isolation. This page contains content from the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Entiat tribe"; that content is used under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Some sources report that he had closer ties to the Lakes than the Colville. The fishery was named as a reservation site in the Yakama treaty from the Walla Walla Council (1855), and the boundaries were surveyed and designated by Army personnel in subsequent years. In 1903 the Chief of the Entiat Indian tribe, Shil-how-Saskt (Silico Saska) died. A large number of place names, including many of the mountains, were given by Albert H. Sylvester. Little more than 40 years after its previous move, Entiat would once again have to relocate, and this time it would be both more complicated and beset by controversy. 1887, Courtesy Entiat Community Historical Society, J. C. Ely's hotel and store, first town of Entiat, ca. She uses pictorial art to tell stories, and her drawings as a plateau style ledger artist are richly influenced by a combination of her tribal history and traditions. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. It is the only island that can produce the following resources: Sun Tiles using Sun Tree. It is crucial to know the history of our area . We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. Erwin, who was aligned with the settlers and railroad company, intervened in the process. Moses-Columbia Chief Moses Chief Moses served his people as a warrior during his younger years, but later tried to protect his people through diplomacy as the leader of the Moses-Columbia. That treaty was the first of several that the federal government imposed on the tribes living along the Columbia in Eastern Washington during the second half of the nineteenth century. The southern limit of the Lakes land is found near Northport, though many also fished at Kettle Falls. Water for Entiat came not from the river, but from a spring to the north of the townsite. The first recorded plat for Entiat that can be located in Chelan County records was filed in 1905. The town's first school (although not the first in the valley), named the Harris School after its first teacher, was opened in 1899, and its small building was expanded in 1905 to accommodate a high school. In 1868 two travelers from what is now Ellensburg encountered a dark-skinned man called Big Antoine, possibly a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company and of Hawaiian origin, washing for gold near the Entiat River. This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 00:30. By the 1860s, smallpox epidemics had virtually ended tribal warfare, due to the drastic decrease in population. Our intention is to bring to our display the early history of Entiat from the tribe's perspective. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. This is the reservoir formed behind Rocky Reach Dam. Wapato John's first wife, Timish, died after the birth of their son, Charles, and he then married her older sister, Smee-mee-hulks (Madeline). Cables were anchored along the river bank and used to winch the steamboats upstream to stiller waters. Many groups lived from Field's Point to the First Creek drain into the lake (now a WA State Park), the Watson's Resort, Granite Falls, Sunnybank drainage, Minneapolis Beach, Laferties Landing or Resort, and the area referred to as Lakeside. Chelan County embraces the drainages of the Wenatchee River, the Entiat River, and Lake Chelan, and the Chelan River for a total of 2,920 square miles. Fed by streams from the Cascade Range, the lake flows into the Columbia River from the Chelan River. Entiat Tribe Exhibit. The Lakes territory centered around the upper Columbia River, possibly reaching as far north as the Big Bend of the Columbia, north of Revelstoke, British Columbia. Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914 . Detwiler would run it for a few years before moving on again, this time to California, where his trail grows cold. The "third" town of Entiat was "officially" open for business in 1961. website accessed June 5, 2020 (https://douglaspud.org/pages/the-orondo-community.aspx); Leo Harker, "Columbia River Bridge," GNGoat website accessed June 8, 2020 (http://www.gngoat.org/columbia_river.htm); Rod Molzahn, "'On the Drift' -- Looking for a Home," The Good Life magazine, Vol. By June 1893 he had succeeded, but it would be two decades before rails would reach the Columbia River towns north of Wenatchee. Even so, at least four large sternwheelers and their cargos were lost, but with only a single loss of life. He did, and the chief was persuaded to leave Detwiler alone. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. The Chelan Indians often traded mountain goat wool for dried clams and salmon, or for seashells, which they used for future trade or ornamentation. Entiat / n (t) i t / is a . They founded the Entiat Townsite Company and, under the name Entiat Delta Orchards Corporation, platted the land into town lots and five- and 10-acre parcels, setting aside 21 acres for the Great Northern to build a depot and side tracks, and for warehouse sites. He learned the power of writing down the stories that were passed down through the generations from his parents. Sometimes they were referred to as Summerville Indians. They have six children, six grandchildren, and one great-grandchild. The Entiat Valley was difficult to reach and did not see permanent non-Native settlement until the late 1880s. Eastern Aleutian Tribes provides Medical, Dental, and Behavioral Health services in federally qualified health centers in the Alaskan communities of Adak, Akutan, Cold Bay, False Pass, King Cove, Nelson Lagoon, and Sand Point. Wendell George, a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes of Washington, talks about a new park in honor of the Entiat Tribe and Chief Chilcosahaskt: The history of the Entiat tribe and my great-grandfather Chilcosahaskt was little known until recently when Chelan County Public Utility District and the town of Entiat began an extensive upgrade of Entiat Park. They ranged from the present-day Yakima area, east to the Spokane country, and north to and across what now is the Canadian border. It was not to be. Whether you're just driving by and need a break or if in the area and looking for a place to hang out, Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. But four decades later, events that were unforeseeable for most of the town's existence would force its people to pull up stakes and move again. Identification. In one large sweep of change, the economic basis, the identity of a community, and the sense of belonging were gone" (Griffith, 91). Entiat was officially incorporated on April 25, 1944. The native language of the tribe is a Salishan language made up of several different dialects among the tribes. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.57% of the population. The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914. Our nsyilxcn language and our Syilx Okanagan culture respectfully honour the natural laws of the tmixw that which gives us life. Wendell was also elected to serve on the boards of Wenatchee Valley College, Omak school, and Paschal Sherman Indian school. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entiat_people&oldid=1151450546, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:04. The chief died on February 10, 1903, and on June 1 his estate administrator sold the land to members of the pioneering Bonar family. In the earliest days it was often Silhohsaskt, fully versed in the hazards of the Columbia River, who ferried people across in his dugout canoe. Occasionally, to trade with or visit coastal relatives, the Chelans would canoe up to the head of the lake where they knew of a route that followed a swift stream between high peaks. In 1913 Edward P. Murphy (1878-1946) issued the community's first newspaper, the Entiat Times. Also in 1908, Charles A. Harris and J. E. Stout started constructing the Entiat Light and Power Company plant, spinning its turbines with water diverted from the Entiat River about a mile and a half up from its mouth. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The railroad finally reached Entiat in July 1914, and the town's future seemed bright. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head cattle ranch. The harassment carried over into the early summer of 1888, when Thomas J. Cannon (1856-1925), an ordained minister, arrived with his wife, Sarah (1834-1936). The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.27. Males had a median income of $33,487 versus $21,324 for females. The population density was 527.0 inhabitants per square mile (203.5/km2). Non-Native settlers had difficulty pronouncing many Indian names and called him Silico Saska. This area is roughly bordered on the north and west by the Columbia River. In addition to the Entiat, the tribes are known in English as the Colville, the Nespelem, the Sanpoil, the Lake (Sinixt), the Palus, the Wenatchi, the Chelan, the Methow, the southern Okanagan, the Sinkiuse-Columbia, and the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's Band. Crossing between the glaciers and cliffs on the crest of the mountains, they descended through the tall forests to the land of the Skagit tribes. The Museum is situated on a knoll at the north end of the Entiat City Park. In 2000, her ledger art took first place at the Eiteljorg Museum Indian Market & Festival in Indianapolis, Indiana. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. Get your membership today and you will receive as a Thank You, * A pack of Historic Photos of Entiat postcards, All members are invited to the ECHS Annual Opening Day Event, All members will have lending privileges to the new Museum Library, Please include your name, address, email and check, ( and optionally your phone ) in your request for membership, 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. [8], According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.74 square miles (7.10km2), of which, 2.11 square miles (5.46km2) is land and 0.63 square miles (1.63km2) is water.[9]. The Entiat Mountains, or Entiat Range is a mountain range in the U.S. state of Washington. The Nespelem Territory starts north at the headwaters of the Nespelem River and heading south of the Columbia River. When filled the lake would be 43 miles in length and encompass 9,100 acres. He attempted to offer Chief Harmelt individual allotments in the mountains to the remaining Wenatchi people, however Harmelt insisted on consulting with his people before entering into a decision. Chilcosahaskt and Wapato John were half-brothers, sharing a mother, Ken-em-tiq't, a Skokomish from west of the Cascades. A number of reservations were established, only to be later altered (almost always diminished) or rescinded. As a leader of his people, he spoke out against the broken promises of reduced electricity rates and job opportunities for Tribal members, which the U.S. Government had made to previous tribal leaders prior to the construction of the dam. Villages were the basic political units of the region's tribes, usually composed of related individuals and essentially autonomous. Entiat River") and the Sinialkumuh Band of Entiat were often classed as "Wenatchi" or "P'squosa". In anticipation of the coming of the railroad, in 1909 Charles Gray (1867-1958) of Entiat, joined by James Kennedy of Waterville and George Brown of Chelan Falls, purchased land that ran north from the mouth of the Entiat River along the west bank of the Columbia River. In 1888, just one year after the Detwilers arrived in Entiat, steam-powered sternwheelers began regular runs up the Columbia River, from Wenatchee all the way to Brewster, approximately 60 river miles to the northeast. Although Chilcosahaskt had good relations with Orondo's Dr. Smith and with Chelan's Sanders and Domke, his attitude changed when the Detwilers settled on land the chief considered his. As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,112 people, 421 households, and 305 families residing in the city. Originally part of Okanogan County, in 1899 the region was included in the newly created Chelan County. The land is currently incorporated into Wenatchee National Forest at the confluence of the Wenatchee River and Icicle Creek near Leavenworth. The terrain along the river's length ranges from a narrow, steep, glaciated valley in the upper reaches to a broader U-shaped valley through the middle and lower stretches. The content is copyrighted to The Meaning and may not be reproduced on other websites. 2019, Courtesy Chelan Douglas Regional Port Authority, Map, ancestral lands, constituent tribes of Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Courtesy Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Photo by B. C. Collier, Courtesy UW Special Collections (NA644), Portrait, Entiat Chief Chilcosahaskt (right), half-brother N'k'whilekin (Wapato John), late 1890s, Lewis Detwiler, first non-Native settler, Entiat Valley, ca. In 1912, as the population in the region increased and its fruit industry expanded, the Great Northern began surveying a route that would carry the railroad to as far north as Oroville near the Canadian border. There were 421 households, of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.6% were non-families. After years of exile in Oklahoma, Joseph accepted Chief Moses offer to move to the Colville Reservation. Territorial boundaries shifted frequently in the Plateau Region, as tribes competed for the best hunting grounds. In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 32.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. It is inhabited and managed by the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is a federally recognized tribe comprising twelve bands. By this time Chilcosahaskt had come to accept their presence, and one history notes that he was "naturally of a good disposition, although the same cannot be said of his wife" (Hull, 445). Cleveland Kamiakin was a young man when the construction began on the Grand Coulee Dam. Near the restrooms is a nice sculpture of the chief of the Entiat tribe who lived during 3 centuries. Some Indians refused to leave their traditional areas, instead claiming allotments of land where their forebears had lived, a "privilege" granted to some who had been living on the Moses Columbia Reservation. The per capita income for the city was $13,529. There were 495 housing units at an average density of 234.6 per square mile (90.6/km2). The Wenatchi tribe was far more isolated prior to the arrival of the horse, but afterward they adopted many of the traditions and style of dress of the Plains Indians and were closely allied with the Spokane tribes by the time white settlers arrived. We have bits and pieces of the story, but told from the settlers' point of view. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the high open range around the Entiat and Mad rivers was prime grazing land for sheep, and later for cattle and horses. The Entiat probably had a small- er population than neighboring tribes. Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book. Haida. See Entiat hotels on a map Choose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on selected hotels. It extends south the Pot- holes area and east towards the Ritzville area. A Christian Church was built in 1902, a Quaker Church came in 1906, and the First Presbyterian Church was established in 1913. Chief Chilcosahaskt had kept several of Big Antoine's peach trees, and in 1893 William F. Cannon (1854-1928) planted the valley's first commercial orchard. 2023 The Meaning. [citation needed]. Moreover, the Chelan people also described themselves as ntiytkx ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. He had planted peach trees near his claim, the first documented cultivation of tree fruit in the valley. When Lewis Detwiler first arrived, Chilcosahaskt confronted him on the bank of the Columbia, and after Detwiler had settled on his homestead upriver, the chief and one of his his sons, armed, tried to scare him off.
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