By the fall of 1968, "Vietnamization" of the war (although the term itself was not to be coined until the President-elect's speech on 31 December) had become a matter of the greatest political urgency and it seemed clear that it would remain so, regardless of the outcome of the November elections in the United States. Vessels in the contiguous zone, extending 12 miles from the coast, suspected as infiltrators were also made subject to search and seizure. Many of those ships were tired relics of our great merchant fleet of World War II, soon to be consigned to the scrap heap. With few exceptions, the Coastal Groups (the Junk bases) are located in areas considered undesirable for duty. The Vietnamese Navy would assign liaison personnel to the PBRs and LCPLs.5. River assault craft not only landed and extracted troops, but also provided close and accurate gunfire support, medical evacuation of the wounded, and the supply of ammunition. Advisory Team 143; Advisory Team 159; Advisory Team 57; Advisory Team 63; Advisory Team 86; Coastal Group 16; Coastal Group 32; Intermediate Support Base Cho Moi ; MLMS-161; NSA Detachment Vung Tau; River Patrol Goup 62 (RPG62) USMC Advisory Team 54; Vietnamese Naval Shipyard (VNNSY) This requirement was strongly re-emphasized later in the month when General Abrams returned from a visit to the United States. It literally rebounded from battle to battle and was later credited by General Westmoreland with having "saved the Delta." Under the terms of the Geneva agreement, a military demarcation line was established near the seventeenth parallel in Vietnam. Eventually a plan was approved which called for a complex of nine Ammis (later increased to 13), including a helicopter landing platform. Late in September 1965, representatives of CNO, CinCPac, CinCPacFlt, ComUSMACV, and CNAG met in Saigon to review the progress of Market Time operations to that date. In 1970, Zumwalt would become the youngest officer to become Chief of Naval Operations. NAVAL ADVISORY GROUP VIETNAM Air Force Units Army Units Coast Guard Units Marine Corps Units Navy Units Become a VetFriends Member Site Map Search Veterans & Personnel Photos, Humor, Stories & More Military Records & Resources Reunions, Parades, & Events Online Catalog About VetFriends My Profile MetLife Veteran Insurance Discounts Contact Us [3]:601 It supported the combat signal battalions of the divisions and field forces in each corps area. Lieutenant Commander Thoai then arranged for a company of Vietnamese troops from the 23rd Division at nearby Tuy Hoa to be lifted into the area by the Vietnamese Navy's Landing Ship, LSM 405. At 1030 on 16 February 1965, Lieutenant James S- Bowers, U. S. Army, while piloting a UH-1B helicopter on a medical rescue mission from Qui Nhon, sighted a camouflaged ship lying in Vung Ro Bay on South Vietnams central coast. The building was designed and constructed under the supervision of the U.S. Navy Officer in Charge of Construction RVN. That afternoon, additional caches were uncovered. As a result, the 1st Logistics Command was established. A brigade of the 25th Infantry Division arrived in late 1965, with the 4th Infantry Division deploying between August and November 1966. Looking at it from the north, across many miles of difficult and enemy controlled terrain, their view was quite naturally a different one from that enjoyed by the Navy, which eyed the proposal from the vantage point of the sea. Under their combined pressure, K gave way. Shortly before the referendum, Diem informed the U. S. Government that he had decided to ask the French to withdraw the Expeditionary Force by March 1956, explaining that he considered the continued presence of French troops in the south to be "one of the principal Communist assets.. Now fully operational, the Riverine Assault Force began a long series of actions with the 9th Infantry Division embarked. An additional mission was "to improve the Vietnamese Navy's counter-insurgency capabilities and assist Vietnamese and U. S. Forces to secure the coastal regions and major rivers in order to defeat the Communist insurgency in Vietnam.". January 28, 1969 (38 years old) Distinguished Flying Cross, Operational loss, Vietnam, 559th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Fixed Wing, USNA 22nd Company. Though we live in what has frequently been termed the "air age" or even the "space age," the fact remains that fully 96 per cent of the immense quantities of material delivered to Vietnam to support the war came in ships. * In a third category are the divisional records of particular offices (i.e., Assistant Chief of Staff for Plans, Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations). If the war, or domestic political considerations, made it necessary to turn over less American equipment fractional Vietnamese crews could be collected from our boats and brought together to form crews for a lesser number of boats. The second task was to wrest the initiative from the enemy in the Rung Sat Special Zone through aggressive military and psychological campaigns in order to secure the vital Long Tau shipping channel to Saigon. Within a short time of its capture by the Viet Cong, Old Nam Can presented a scene of the utmost devastation, and it was literally true that scarcely two stones were left piled one upon the other, save for the brick heaps of the ruined charcoal kilns. The first turnover of U. S. Navy boats and equipment occurred on schedule on 1 February 1969, when River Assault Division 91 of the Riverine Assault Force was dissolved and VNN River Assault and Interdiction Divisions 70 and 71 were formed. The NAVFORV and Naval Advisory Group records fall into several main series. These units at first operated from the Army base at Dong Tam on the My Tho River. They urged an end to the "U. S. aggressive war" and threatened to "blow the American Navy out of the water." In a series of graduated increases, the Junk Force was authorized an increase to 644 motorized junks less than two years later. Original MACV HQ, 606 Trn Hng o, Cholon, Saigon, Entrance to second MACV HQ, 137 Pasteur St, Saigon, MACV Headquarters ("Pentagon East") at Tan Son Nhut, 1969, Under the terms of the Paris Peace Accords MACV and all American and third country forces had to be withdrawn from South Vietnam within 60 days of the ceasefire. Gradually, however, as it became evident that the campaign was not going to be of short duration, visitors to the MATSB came in ever increasing numbers. As 1963 drew to a close there were 742 U. S. Navy officers and men in Vietnam. We learned about theses guys in SEAL history during BUD/S. Update. Significantly, this marked the formal recognition of the Naval Advisory Group's new role as an operational as well as an advisory command. The Marlins were phased out of service by 1967. By 1954, the strength of the French Navy engaged in the Indochina War stood at more than 10,000 men, and the tiny Vietnamese Navy mustered an additional 1,500 officers and men. Naval Support Activity Saigon or NSA Saigon was a United States Navy logistics support organization located in Saigon, South Vietnam active from May 1966 to June 1972. By Commander R. L. Schreadley, U. S. Navy, CNO Naval History - Midshipmen and Cadets, CNO Naval History - Professional Historian. At the beginning of the "American period, the Vietnamese Navy had a fleet of over 100 modified landing craft, two LSMs, two PCEs, and three MSCs, almost all of which had originally been transferred to the French through the American naval aid program during the Indochina War. Operation Sea Float. All of these operations used U. S. Navy and Vietnamese Navy forces as a blocking force while a combination of Australian, Thai, and Vietnamese troops methodically swept the area around the guerrilla group's base camp. As industrial contractor, designer and overall integrator of whole warships and combat systems, Naval Group is an international player in naval defence. In addition to taxes in kind, it was estimated that the Viet Cong were able to extort several million piasters each year from this region to fuel their war effort in the lower Delta. "U. S. Merchant Shipping and Vietnam, by Lane C. Kendall in Naval Review 1968. Vietnam: Naval Advisory Group Vietnam: Naval Forces Vietnam (NAVFORV) Lessons Learned and End of Tour Reports Vietnam: Navy Research and Development Unit (NRDUV) Vietnam Operational. By the first week of the month, 28 U. S. Navy ships were participating, under the operational control of CTF 71 in the USS Canberra (CAG-2). Wages, U. S. Navy, and in concert with his Vietnamese Navy counterpart, Commander Nguyen Van Tan, he proposed that the RSSZ area of operations be enlarged temporarily to permit sweeps against the enemys "sanctuary in the Nhon Trach. The problem of attracting adequate ground forces has already been addressed. They agreed that a study should be conducted on the subject. Admiral Harry D. Felt, Commander-in-Chief, Pacific, established the U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, on 8 February 1962, as a subordinate unified command under his control. In 1955 after the French defeat in Indochina the Navy Section became part of the Military Assistance Advisory Group, Vietnam. The pacification of vital trans-Delta waterways was the second of the Sea Lords objectives. As a result of recommendations made to the Secretary of Defense during his July 1965 visit to Vietnam, additional Swift boats were ordered, bringing the approved total to 54 from the 36 originally planned. The Naval Support Activity, Da Nang had grown to become the Navys largest overseas shore command. In attempting to restore the records to their original arrangement, they first were divided into those of Chief, Naval Advisory Group and Commander, Naval Forces Vietnam. An industrious woodcutter and his family can earn a very decent living by Vietnamese standards from their labors in the forests of Nam Can. The roofs of huts were strengthened for defense against mortar attack, and the sides were heavily sand-bagged to afford protection from small arms fire. Specific activities which were initiated included: In all, it was estimated that the growing Vietnamese Navy would require 14,000 housing units. The Naval Advisory Group continued its advisory role as a subordinate command under COMNAVFORV. Most Navy officers interpreted this as a serious loss of face for the Vietnamese Navy, but a few actually thought that it might be a blessing in disguise, since the Navy would at last have a voice at meetings of the Joint General Staff. The howitzers were towed along with the base, or positioned in advance of operations. It was proposed that these patrols extend upriver for a distance of 25 miles, the range thought practical for appropriate logistic support and for the objective of controlling the river mouths. Dept. [6]:15, Commander Naval Forces, Vietnam (COMNAVFORV) also controlled the Naval Support Activity Saigon (NSA Saigon), which supplied naval forces in the II, III and IV Corps areas. The Navy helicopter gunships, Seawolves, would provide support for Sea Lords in much the same way that they were supporting Game Warden and Mobile Riverine Force operations. [9]:189, By 29 March, the only American military personnel left in South Vietnam were the U.S. delegates to the Four-Party Joint Military Commission established under the Paris Peace Accords to oversee the ceasefire, themselves in the process of winding up work and departing; the fifty man DAO military contingent; and a 143-man Marine Security Guard. Most of its people were removed to a site roughly ten miles to the north which was named "New Nam Can to distinguish it from the old district capital. The Interdiction Barriers. This proposal received strong backing from ComNavForV and from Commanding General, II Field Force Vietnam. However, no further successes were achieved by the enemy until the mining of the Panamanian freighter Welfare in July 1969. In addition to the Market Time raiders, the following forces were employed: SEALS, UDT/EOD teams, Mobile Strike Force and RF/PF troops, Coastal Group junks, tactical strike aircraft supplied as needed by the U. S. Army, Navy, or Air Force, and helicopter gunships. I was part of a two-man team that consisted of a LCDR and me. During the first five days of the Sea Float operation, an average of 102 sampans per day was sighted on the Cua Lon. Pacification programs took hold, abandoned hamlets were resettled, and the economy improved. In the summer and fall of 1966, the establishment of a "Mekong Delta Mobile Afloat Force (MDMAF) was the subject of discussions between ComUSMACV and ComNavForV. The Coastal Surveillance Force enjoyed its finest hour as it thwarted a desperate attempt by the Communists to resupply the offensive by the simultaneous infiltration of four steel-hulled vessels of the fishing trawler type laden with arms. The holding ground was good and the moor was successful. There was always the danger that one of his attacks might succeed in sinking a large ship in the deep water channel, thereby disrupting the flow of supplies to Saigon. There was a great deal of flexibility built into ACTOV. The following sections Historical Note, Scope and Content Notes, and Arrangement and Description were written by the collections original processors, Dr. Oscar Fitzgerald and Mrs. Sharyn Walker, on 13 December 1974. Naval Forces, Vietnam Monthly Historical Summary for July 1969 Accession Number: ADA953992 Title: U.S. Many of the records were used to prepare a monthly Historical Summary of naval activities in Vietnam. All Navy personnel then being ordered to Vietnam reported to Military Assistance Command Vietnam for further assignment to the Naval Advisory Group, and Westmoreland delegated operational control of assigned naval forces to the Chief, Naval Advisory Group. Until March 1965 and the beginning of direct U. S. participation in the Vietnam War, the Navy served in an advisory capacity. An additional LST was recommended for providing radar coverage of the mouths of the Mekong (three were already providing this service, but the normal needs of rest and maintenance meant that that number was insufficient to provide constant cover). They are attached to nearly every Vietnamese naval unit. It was transported overland to various staging areas just north of the border, and was then brought into South Vietnam by the enemy's well-organized network of Commo-Liaison and transportation people. Individual aspects of the U. S. Navy involvement in the war in Vietnam are discussed in previous Naval Review essays listed below as well as those in this edition. Having the Naval Ships Systems Command provide bunks and mattresses, which might be available from Navy ships being decommissioned. 3 Operational Command is the authority to assign missions or forces. Fish from the rivers and seas are an important staple in the Vietnamese diet. Vigorous efforts had been made, beginning in 1966, to clear the area of the enemy to prevent the ambushing and mining of the ships in transit. Attacks on the Long Tau were ordinarily carried out by small groups of five or fewer men who, after firing their weapons, simply faded back into their haven in the north. "Fighting Boats of the United States, by Captain Richards T. Miller, U. S. Navy, in Naval Review 1968. On 1 September 1966, the first administrative unit of the future Mobile Riverine Force, River Assault Flotilla One, was commissioned at the Naval Amphibious Base, Coronado, California, with Captain W. C. Wells, U. S. Navy, as its Commander. The Southeast Asia Lake, Ocean, River, and Delta Strategy (Sea Lords) brought to fruition the long-considered plan to complement the Market Time blockade of the coast of South Vietnam by an inland naval patrol along the Cambodian border from the Gulf of Thailand to an area northeast of the "Parrot's Beak." However, on 30 September 1968, when Vice Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr., the first naval officer of three-star rank to be assigned to Vietnam, relieved Rear Admiral Kenneth L. Veth as Commander Naval Forces, Vietnam, the personnel strength of the Navy command stood at 38,386. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Construction of a block plant at Cam Ranh Bay. Engines were backed just before beaching and the landing was aborted. This eventually included the major combat formations: Coastal Surveillance Force (Task Force 115), River Patrol Force (Task Force 116) and Riverine Assault Force (Task Force 117). For this reason, the MAAG was retained as a separate headquarters. NAG - Naval Advisory Group. Joint-service command of the US Dept. In June, Admiral Arleigh Burke, Chief of Naval Operations, cited an urgent need for the U. S. Navy to prepare to assume naval responsibilities in restricted waters and rivers. USSAG was activated on 11 February 1973 under the command of commander of MACV. The swampy Rung Sat controls the waterways connecting Saigon with the sea. The attack on the U. S. destroyer Maddox in the Tonkin Gulf in early August signaled a new and dramatically different phase of the war in Vietnam. There were only seven officers and men in Commander Cannons first Navy Section of the Military Advisory Assistance Group, Indochina. The enormity of this undertaking could not be measured solely in terms of the numbers of the Vietnamese naval personnel it would be necessary to recruit and train. Naval Advisory Group, Vietnam Notes Commander Graf was a member of the Naval Advisory Group, Vietnam. Lieutenant Commander Thoai, apparently to effect the further destruction of the trawler, ordered both units to proceed into the harbor. The strength of the Vietnamese Navy at this time was about 1,900 officers and men. Once U. S. involvement in the war terminated in 1973 it became clear a more useable arrangement of the records was necessary. The records in this collection were collected at the naval headquarters in Saigon by naval officers who acted as historians and were assigned to the staff.
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