2 0 obj This can make following Roberts Rules in your co-op challenging at best. Henry Robert himself completed the fourth revised edition before his death in 1923. (heres a post describing the why from SocialFish). Created in the late 1800s, today the meeting format is most commonly used at board meetings and for parliamentary procedure in the corporate world. style. Maloy, Robert. The rest focus on other aspects of running meetings and governing organizations. Each organization should decide how you want to decide. 0 0000005707 00000 n Robert created the Rules after he was asked to lead a public meeting that ended in chaos. If some members are uncomfortable, they can state their objections, and the clock for a brief (10 minute) discussion begins. Gabriola Island, British Columbia. Proposals that have been accepted are listed below in reverse chronological endstream endobj startxref For me, planting and Even if you are locked into Robert's Rules due to constraints in the community documents, incorporating the above steps can help make meeting time a little less painful for you. So is that policy Use Roberts Rules or use a defined decision-making process? Although many handbooks tell entrepreneurs how to be successful in business, Martha Stewart gives us more. General Consensus Decision Making: With General Consensus, you keep discussing until everyone either agrees or indicates that they can accept the decision even if they do not fully support it. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), For Success, Pay Attention After You Hire the ED. Rules reflect your organizations culture. We were trying to follow Roberts Rules of Order, though no one was an expert in them. 0000008923 00000 n However, the sheer volume and complexity of Roberts Rules can also contribute to these delays. That said, Roberts Rules is a pretty hefty book these days, with a lot of strict processes and procedures for every imaginable kind of circumstance. .6@Ts30h) G But there are also times when a more free-form process is good (for example, when the real goal of the meeting is to brainstorm, or to let off steam about something . `Tb`gQi)C/S%=S>39[a8f%sH/K6!sCD + 0000006274 00000 n Some organizations have even resorted to getting parliamentary training to prevent misinterpretation issues. You vote like it, Get full access to this article View all access and purchase options for this article. Once a person has sponsored a proposal, they are responsible for it. Making Decisions Roberts Rules of Order were first published in 1876, as a method of conducting orderly meetings in business and other ordinary societies. The original rules were loosely modeled after the parliamentary procedures used by the US House of Representatives. This experience led Martha to offer a talk to other incarcerated 212-840-6266. is based in passion, it does not feel like work. Prevent members from expressing the same opinion already expressed by another member. After the sponsor presents the proposal, a pre-vote is cast for the proposal, prior to ANY discussion. endobj And searching Google for Marthas Rules will likely net you a number of results for her book Martha Rules: 10 Essentials for Achieving Success as You Start, Grow and Manage a Business which (although I must admit I havent read it) is probably a great discussion for another day! One example? One But that is the point. He was white and male and in the military. A written agenda published in advance and distributed to board members, and where required, to the community members too. Rules aims at a wider audience, and Martha is convincing as she describes 0000004629 00000 n Leave a comment on a blog post. Martha Stewart's Very Good Things: Clever Tips & Genius Ideas for an Easier, More Enjoyable Life. %PDF-1.4 % %PDF-1.5 Some ideas no one speaks unless recognized by the chair or someone designated for this purpose. % 0000004666 00000 n further rework by the sponsor. Unanimous Consensus Decision-Making: With Unanimous Consensus, you keep discussing until everyone agrees. 0000000016 00000 n Monthly board meetings, annual general meetings, even committee meetings can put a sinking feeling in the pit of your stomach. Rich, white people intimidate people of color or new immigrants or others who are less privileged. maintaining a garden is not, is never, working in the garden.. Did we need a second? 0000003998 00000 n So they came up with the Sense Vote. Simplified Rules of Order (Slightly modified Martha's Rules) I. PREAMBLE With the recognition that we are rarely arguing contentious positions, and never need the complexity of Robert's 700 pages of rules; this is a proposal to switch from Robert's to this slightly modified version of Martha's Rules of Order. [page 1] I just know that I do not like overly strict rules. Maybe there is almost no support, and the proposal needs to be re-imagined. It's permissible to state a point during a meeting where the chairperson needs to handle a situation right away. Board or committee members basically have two choices they can accept the motion, or they can reject it. Ok, Truth or Dare youve never actually run a chapter or committee meeting in full Roberts have you? Henry Martyn Robert was an army officer and being orderly was his favorite. Those in the majority do not have an incentive to work with the minority or to compromise. According to Amazon, it is 816 pages. Basically, you take an unofficial vote maybe straight up or down but more likely Yes, No, or Maybe. Closure must be reached in a reasonable amount of time. Some suggested ground rules are: turn off cell phones or set them to vibrate; participate (success depends on participation); listen to understand; use "I" statements; speak your mind and share different opinions; say it once, then stop; be hard on ideas, soft on people; refrain from talking while others are speaking; and allow ideas to be parked. endobj Even if you are locked into Robert's Rules due to constraints in the community documents, incorporating the above steps can help make meeting time a little less painful for you. Or maybe some people have valid concerns that come out when they say Maybe. by Martha Stewart Hardcover. Martha's Rules have come up a few times in discussions of the HPC Carpentry's governance model which, to date, has been informal and ill-defined. Website design by, Disinfection: A Conversation 1 Year Into COVID-19, Houlihan Lawrence Announces Four New Agents Join New Canaan Office, Rising Stars Marko Arsic and Jason Lau Form New Sales Team at Corcoran, Melissa Ziweslin Brings Corcoran Sunshine Marketing Group to the Sunshine State, Corcoran Expands Its Florida Footprint to Sarasota and St. Petersburg, Luxury Home Markets North of NYC Report Record Sale Gains for 2021. An effective meeting leader who keeps control of the meeting. No one was sure of the exact order of what should happen. On committees, staff may not want to vote against a board member or a manager. the sponsor for further work. According to this wonderful source, Mr. Robert was a 25 year old Army engineer stationed in New Bedford, MA when he was asked to moderate a meeting in the Baptist Church he was attending. (In some cases, they can also abstain.) xZmo8^AC/z[|hz=N"ky! This item: The Martha Rules. If all of the group likes or can live with the proposal, it is immediately It was one such meeting (of the Board of Directors for his church) that prompted Brigadier General Henry Martin Robert to pen his book, Roberts Rules of Order. Sold by BWN Library and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Martha's Rules of Order This is a sort of hybrid approach that embraces both consensus and formal voting, "a way to decide whether or not an issue [is] important enough to warrant taking the extra time to reach consensus." TopsSoft PRO: simple, combines best of both consensus and Robert's Rules hb```~g`0pO PUS$b"2 4@QD1p4 #(f`dgct`[1F/L Voting members may resign from the project at any time, or lose their vote meeting, and must include: a one-line summary (the subject line of the issue). She also complements Information about each vote, including the roll-call vote, the counted vote or the ballot vote. To me, the overarching goal is to allow a group of people to have productive and open discussions that lead to good decisions and actions. The rules of motion practice shall be applied as a guide to the Chair in disposition of formal motions, which are resolved by formal vote of the meeting. The first section below describes these rules; the second lists voting members of the project and explains how to become one, while the third lists decisions made to date. first), the facilitator calls for a yes-or-no vote on the question: Should 15 0 obj <> endobj In fact, most board meetings could be done in an hour or less if they followed Marthas Rules and observed the recommendations for effective meetings.. Usually this is 50%. In many respects it parallels Robert's Rules of Order. If your organization adopts Roberts Rules, it is also easy to fail at them. 0000058874 00000 n This simple idea spawned an entirely new consensus-based parliamentary procedure that is simple, and easy to understand. September 27th, 2013. This person must be willing to stop people who speak too much, be comfortable with silence, and gently invite those who have not spoken to participate. This project uses Marthas Rules for making decisions. Although many handbooks tell entrepreneurs how to be successful in business, the product or service, she says. So Robert, meet Martha. Why? These different ways of voting encourage discussion and allow concerns to be heard. Rules 1 and 2 are mandatory; the remaining rules serve as guidance to the Chair and are subject to Rules 1 and 2. )RduY&3]3|wm.Mt;4Iu+ODB*"I}U=?~*MNS}Y.1[^Hx|R!Bsh8\gj($]8.+3dX]DI5}ayb?/}&2WT:,WD[6 4!%efHheNBtNl^"ErGg|Ypj5JHYP~&?f)+\./v$,vE:]v6dnwQ9RH*=N'|mp:TQ..pV?LD_U|X/(Xee- 0000053137 00000 n No one wants a free-for-all. endstream endobj startxref More specifically, I believe: I have pulled together some ideas about voting and decision making that you should consider when developing your own rules of order, selecting to use others rules, or modifying others rules. 0 issue in the GitHub repository tagged proposal. Harvard Business School Working Knowledge. Robert's Rules of Order, also known as Robert's Rules or RONR come from a book written by Henry Martyn Robert. But for smaller . They were developed by General Henry M. Robert, a U.S. Army Engineer who studied parliamentary procedure. 0000002790 00000 n Two of them The paper stated the premise: We recognize that consensus decision making, while it takes a lot of time, makes for high quality decisions. 5 0 obj They are formal, inflexible, and complicated. 83 0 obj <> endobj I don't personally agree with all of them. Membership defeated that amendment and kept robert's rule of order. 0000013414 00000 n 33 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<11819F94854387459FD9F1E7BAFFEC00>]/Index[15 28]/Info 14 0 R/Length 87/Prev 47460/Root 16 0 R/Size 43/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream her book delivers practical advice and a personal perspective on starting, Copyright 2023 Mann Publications All Rights Reserved. What works best for your organization will depend on the size of your group, how much time you have to decide, shared values, and trust. In the appetizer round, the chefs . Main motions cannot be made when any other motions are before the group. ). Where warranted, full discussion ensues otherwise the vote prevails. Many organizations would benefit from using Robert's Rules when decisions have to be made, because they create a process that prevents a small clique from manipulating the rest. all about recipes, tips, and appealing photographs. Martha Stewart takes over Chopped! <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> For very large or public entities, they may be the best choice. this page. yes the proposal is implemented. Robert developed Roberts Rules of Order Wikipedia in 1876. An option open to a group operating under relaxed rules is taking a vote by unanimous consent,which means that you can take a vote by assuming a motion even where none has been formally made, and, if it's abundantly clear that a particular decision is pending, state the obvious and make that decision. Pick and choose what best ts the task at hand. The Robert's Rules Association published brief versions of the book in 2005 and 2011. 4 0 obj If most of the group is uncomfortable with the proposal, it is postponed for 0000058796 00000 n 42 0 obj <>stream Her stylist, for example, listened to clients describe their pain points, After the sponsor presents the proposal, a sense vote is cast for the Perhaps the most universally dreaded aspect of running a successful co-op community is the meetings. Get it as soon as Monday, May 8. If the board is unable to create a compromise that will satisfy the blocker, they may call for a majority vote as a last resort. % 0000002618 00000 n Most important: I do not believe Roberts Rules serve us well in our diverse society. sketches. The Brief is only 224 pages (not sure I would describe that as brief). Setting time limits for each item on the agenda. hbbd```b``"@,~,f"``lx"=V#mYD&IAd( 2&KDb$@W0 I Their language is old-fashioned. I was on a board call about a year ago. Our pricing plans are meant to be as easy as our services and solutions. The Sense vote is very simple (back to the Romans again): The surprising result of a straw vote such as this is that it helps move the group toward action much more quickly. Robert's Rules of Order are a complex, formal system for group decision-making. Learn how Enumerate supports property managers with robust accounting software, homeowner payments, resident websites and portals, and more. 0000002841 00000 n (Note if Roberts are in your by-laws, you would have to change your by-laws to use a different method. Robert's Rules of Order is a manual of parliamentary procedure that governs most organizations with boards of directors. The Holding an anonymous straw vote can be enlightening. Copyright 2020. This proposal must be submitted prior to the meeting, and is included in a meeting packet that is distributed to the entire group prior to the meeting. Another time, I was in a meeting with someone who claimed to be an expert in Roberts Rules, He reliably stifled discussion. The Martha Rules aims at a wider audience, and Martha is convincing as she describes how valuable it is to try . %PDF-1.7 % <> Open or Anonymous Voting: Power dynamics are real, so I often recommend especially with a straw vote that some voting be done anonymously. to date. endstream endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 611.9716535433 791.9716535433]/Parent 13 0 R/Resources 34 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 18 0 obj <>stream There is a new revised 12th Edition of Roberts Rules that was released in 2020. Just as Roberts Rules has gone through many revisions, so too have Marthas Rules. For important votes, such as removing a board member or changing by-laws, it may be two-thirds of those present. xz{XTaf``=(:H BD@ $!q`^305MHP}1&iROnNcz(k{mN{`@~-~IGHF`ld]kBI~5m~`lJ_>D5"d)C. 116 0 obj <>stream This person must also be able to decide whether to continue with a healthy, productive discussion that has run over, table the topic until the next meeting in order to move to other topics, or call for a vote. item to the group. "Martha's Rules" are not only an alternative to Robert's Rules, but provide ideas for people in organizations who are committed to consensus decision-making and who want to make it work well. To me, it just does not feel like a good way to be making decisions. So, if you cannot reach consensus after a specified time, you can have Majority Rule or Two-Thirds approval. Even if you are locked into Roberts Rules due to constraints in the community documents, incorporating the above steps can help make meeting time a little less painful for you. It was presented as the best way to run a meeting. Long-time, older board members may threaten younger, newer members. P.S. Preview About FAQs Usage Stats Similar Templates Updated Mar 15, 2022 Designed specifically for a housing co-op, it works great for board meetings, committee meetings, and especially General Membership meetings. As an organization, the first step is to agree on values and goals for decision-making. The advantage over Unanimous Consensus is that decisions are less likely to be watered down. 0000005239 00000 n section of this page. book: I decided to write The Martha Rules as a practical ^TT$TZh6,|F7yv;5Lt;q93"U2]uH,*JXW9hu"(_:GAUbwK8sEmQ,/%"15adB3 S$}EBCqGWhe/tE./fP4J, _t|7,i\UaJ*dVj41e3*%;4Chj)nsildkc[Qn)iq"mE: ^ iC] KeEvlr8_[])H(r~6-mtfm Do You Need A Crystal Ball to Understand Your Board? Mariner Management & Marketing provides association management, volunteer coordinator and leadership development information for associations and non-profit organizations. 450 Fashion Ave, Suite 2306 Madison Community Cooperative. (Madison, WI.) lesson that hasnt been broached elsewhere is Teach so you can She herself sampled finance and real estate before realizing that uR0gBj C2J:NMGNG^&9c= 6Q]l>WwesqFs7=}n4E%U6{oKekBJe d ='/RSlN=p T"}86.++e9lWH+ t8~'B}q)Lkmob5S]3iJwJ-$HS~8[J:O^3_j]{ce4wmm|gwOh;"_ Key elements of Martha's Rules for running board meetings Agenda: Meetings are planned around an agenda that is created by the chairperson and shared in advance with the attendees. You hear the name Martha these days, and Martha Stewart immediately comes to mind. Madson Sources: ?4 ynf M)SkVH!^`LRbyyL_)4` @e _>lWB O05:Tdww&/z1EL@xm Z!*4ThK+Fyf]ksV^>B35h8^V>;T Discussion cannot be held until a motion is on the table and because a motion is essentially a solution, that leads to focusing on solutions before agreeing on problems. Thumbs up for that! While the name plays on Robert's Rules of Order, a notorious system for parliamentary process, the distillation recommended by Greg Wilson in the above link basically uses issues on GitHub to capture the discussion, evolution, and adoption of new . 0000048400 00000 n I also bought a book called Robertas Rules of Order by Alice Collier Cochran. Doing this allows you to take the pulse of the group. hVkPSgIN-'@\*[HF'`\ qpv!P*B@f!-VapZU8_/9{yys2 ` ) 8EG The sponsor is also responsible for presenting the item to the group. Perhaps something easier like a simple thumbs up or down? I cant help but feel that, as adults, we ought to be able to conduct a civil, functional, brief meeting without requiring specialized training. I learned quite a bit about Henry Martyn Robert as well as about his Rules. Want a bit more structure, check out DEMOCRACY Board members can declare a Point of Order, Point of Information, Point of Inquiry or Point of Personal Privilege. Marthas Rules of Order were originally published in the 1970s in a paper entitled Suggestions for Harmonious Meetings by a student and low-income housing cooperative in Madison, Wisconsin. creating a comfortable home, entertaining, and gardening. Using this traditional way of voting limits creative discussion of other alternatives. Simplicity. This could be used to eliminate some choices so discussion can focus on the most popular. The cultural icons first book, Entertaining, was The goal was to ensure orderly meetings that resulted in fair decision-making. It also led to this group may not discuss or vote on the issue unless the sponsor or their I went back later to look at that organizations by-laws. Postponing a motion may be reconsidered under Atwood's Rules, whereas under Robert's Rules, that requires an affirmative vote. In 1876, Henry Martyn Robert adapted the rules and practices of Congress to the needs of non-legislative bodies and wrote them in his book, which is still in use today. If most of the group is uncomfortable with the proposal, it is postponed for further rework by the sponsor. Many of the problems stemming from Roberts Rules in community governance are simply due to misinterpretation. SUNY Press. 105 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<3EA311E125C36648B78DE260D8315EC7><6401C53073602A47A38C9DBE552865F0>]/Index[83 34]/Info 82 0 R/Length 105/Prev 236998/Root 84 0 R/Size 117/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The Martha Rules: 10 Essentials for Achieving Success as You Start, Build, or Manage a Business Paperback 167 ratings 3.7 on Goodreads 845 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $14.00 198 Used from $1.07 44 New from $4.01 14 Collectible from $4.99 Paperback Get Access Cite article Cite article Cite article COPY CITATION OR But I actually want to talk about a different Martha. Martha Rules: Grand Finale! acquaintances in business, from Bill Gates to Eva Scrivo, her hairstylist. In a glorious outdoor kitchen in Kennebunkport, Maine, Martha calls the shots and even changes the rules as 16 fearless chefs compete for a $50,000 grand prize. I havent. learn. Only by talking with customers and colleagues and soliciting After 10 minutes, the meeting facilitator calls for a vote, asking: Should we implement this decision over the stated objections of the minority, when a majority of the group feels it is workable? A yes vote leads to a majority rule, and a no vote postpones the decision for future rework by the sponsor. For starters its about 700 pages too long to read. stream Board members might also be presented with one option and be able to vote Yes, No, or Maybe or Red (dont support it), Green (in favor), or Yellow (maybe). Originally published in 1876, there have been 12 editions since with the latest up to date version published in September 2020. Y^7Ro~?,n^u/!~(Zr}kUB^ 7FH2(_! hSmk1+>em&!l0FYC[7^\uaACH8@KSGK>f 59l28\[j*\FE`Kf* `et5{Zs>/fI*\`cqU+PK_baY~7fnwe>] Enumerates community management software and services are designed with one goal: to make your life easier. and inspiring manual.. 2021 Mariner Management & Marketing LLC, going for consensus is more important than Roberts Rules. As with any decision made under these rules, the rules themselves are open to discussion and revision but the revision of them would occur from within the existing rules. Differences: Under Atwood's Rules, motions require a majority vote, whereas under Robert's Rules of Order, the chairperson is responsible for handling certain motions such as calling for the orders of the day. Some decisions need to be made in a certain time frame. Admittedly, it is 302 pages but only the first two sections 76 pages focus on rules of order. They are also restrictive, for example, straw votes are not allowed. 0000003834 00000 n Everyone is allowed to speak if they want to. The person in question has the right to vote on the proposal to remove The question whether I can ask in here, Where can I find "Martha's Rule of Order" and how many other rule of order published out there in circulation? All Rights Reserved. standing rules (our own revision of the "Martha's Rules") was the best model to use going forward. What did I learn from my research? practical guidelines with anecdotes about the ups and downs of friends and I did some additional research and found a few sites that talk about other ways to run meetings, including Marthas Rules of Order. 330 21 Easy to follow. Any motions made at the meeting, along with the name of the person who made the motion. x\IqIq`y9lsC"&C They realized that yes consensus decision making was valuable and produces high-quality decisions but only some decisions are worth that level of effort. Login to your Enumerate Central, Engage, Portals and Signals accounts here. and decided to expand her salon to offer spa services. Voting or making some kind of a decision on an issue when its first discussed and not putting off a decision till later in the meeting when a second discussion would likely happen again. Another Martha pointer is the importance Just decide the protocol ahead of time. 0000000716 00000 n This vote is called a sense vote, wherein the group can get an idea of how everyone feels about the issue. Out of curiosity, I researched Roberts Rules, thinking I might buy a copy. Information sent out ahead of time will not be presented again in the meeting (the expectation is that everyone has read it). Maybe everyone already supports the proposal, and you can move on. %PDF-1.6 % Website design by CS Designworks. He first published Robert's Rules of Order in 1876. When were we supposed to have discussion? After 10 minutes or when no one has anything further to add (whichever comes their active feedback can you best learn what works and doesnt about 1 0 obj G` oM[g\Ly9mgpoM~A c _oL2G_ 8lt`XQ2Y{Twxag,6OaCxZ`O'#!6OO%yfr3D. Albany, NY. Governance: Martha's Rules This project uses Martha's Rules for making decisions. delegate is present. Protocols: Your organization will want to adopt protocols or norms for meetings. The advantage of Majority Rule is that you can make decisions quickly. stream can live with it or uncomfortable. Rosenberg's Rules of Order is a simplified set of parliamentary rules widely used in California. The sponsor is also responsible for presenting the <> endobj Domocracy in Small Groups: Participation, Decision Making, and Communication. Gastil, John. When a vote happens, votes are taken in favor of the motion, against the motion or some will choose to abstain from voting altogether. Perhaps it is the best way to run large meetings, conventions, Congress, and other rowdy assemblies. Thumbs up for that! We have a motion on the floor so you cannot ask a question until we have a second. You know the type. If all or most of the group likes or can live with the proposal, it is immediately moved to the next stage, a formal vote, with no discussion necessary. Building United Judgement: A Handbook for Concensus Decision Making. So Robert, meet Martha. a venture once they were releasedcomplete with a business plan and We were going to vote on a proposal that came from a committee. There is also a QuickStart Guide only 85 pages. Learn how Enumerate makes it easy for property managers to manage and service their members efficiently and effectively. Kestrel, Taylor. The at least 24 hours before a meeting in order to be considered at that &&>YF#d*P'`R_6n8\,4 ?G0~X\+vBz}G ]tA'g{DTU1qX><6BVG dmy$ !D}aa}mkA3n &/? In the end, the most important elements of keeping a board meeting short, on track and helping board members make decisions or give management guidance on issues relies on the following: Marthas Rules of Order is one option of how you can conduct faster, more efficient meetings, but there are other alternatives. She tells her story persuasively and with Most of the time, decisions are made on a "50% plus one" basis (often referred to as a simple majority) - meaning half of the voting body plus at least one. Meeting materials are sent out at least a week in advance and members come to meetings prepared for discussion. A decision could be made by 50% of 35% or less than 20% of your members. Federal Prison Camp and her conversations with fellow inmates. Preface Principles of Parliamentary Procedure Preparing for a Meeting Procedures Used in Meetings Quorum of Members The Agenda Debate on Motions Proper Wording of a Motion Determining Results of a Vote Roll Call Vote Challenging a Ruling of the Chair Committee of the Whole Voting Rights of the Chair How Motions are Classified The Main Motion Otherwise, the proposal is returned to Multiple Choice: In this situation, board or committee members may be presented with multiple choices. The latest version is posted on the website of the Madison Community Cooperative. There are many aspects of parliamentary procedure which you will never use. Author: Janet Levinger, Social Impact Leader. Each person must be the subject of a separate proposal. Marthas Rules of Order actually came out in 1970s through the writing from a low-income housing cooperative in Madison, Wisconsin. The advantage is that everyone is invested in the decision. Motions are worded in plain language and spoken slowly so they can be easily recorded. order. present. Think of is as a pre-vote on an issue, prior to any discussion, to find out how people are generally thinking. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); MANN PUBLICATIONS Mann Publications. Access in-depth community management news and insights, and stay informed with industry reports from Enumerate. Chair: Choose a board or committee chair who can control meetings. 330 0 obj <> endobj xref endstream endobj 84 0 obj <. Usually its not the meeting itself, but the fact that there are humans involvedhumans who all have unique opinions, and all wish to be heard.
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