Look alsoHarvey Y-DNA Genetic Project. The first pottery produced in the Fertile Crescent appeared circa 6500 BCE. Genealogies show thatCharles II of Englandhad the same matrilineal ancestress as Queen Victoria, an unknown mistress ofTheobald I of Navarre. [18], Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, belongs toHaplogroup E1b1a (Y-DNA)(also known as E-M2) typical ofBantu peoples. Haplogroup H5 is thought to have originated around 12,000 years ago in West Asia, probably around the Fertile Crescent. His approximate date of . It has been linked to maternally inherited thinness (Parker 2005), thinness at birth (Soini 2012), an increased body mass index (Liou 2007), and increased frequency of type 2 diabetes in the UK (Poulton 2002) and in Asia (Weng 2005 and Park 2008). Both being matrilineal descendants of Queen Victoria, they shared the same haplogroup H. The mutations reported were 263G, 16111T and 16357C (an unknown subclade of H). [12] The British Isles was excluded from the latter study, but the former showed that H5a does occur there. [67][68], Franklin PierceandJames Buchananbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1b1. It is from this period that early agriculturalists began expanding towards western Anatolia and Greece. Remains reputed to have been his had haplogroup H2 (mtDNA). As with Y-DNA (which traces the male line from father to son) and mtDNA (which traces the female line from mother to daughter . A blogger on Eupedia's genetics forum has deduced the haplogroups of many European kings and queens from living descendants who have been tested. Staff from iGENEA examined images from news coverage of the above study, that purportedly showed data from Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. Comparison of overall haplogroup distribution (R C test of independence) revealed significant differences among the three Jewish populations (RU, Poland and Romania, P=0.017).Using an unplanned . PIE speakers from the Pontic Steppe are known to have possessed quite different maternal lineages from that of Mesolithic and Neolithic Europeans. Their common maternal ancestor,Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, and her mother,Queen Victoria, must therefore have shared this haplotype. Birger Magnusson was the ancestor of a line of kings of both Sweden and Norway, starting with his son, Valdemar, King of Sweden. [66] Somerled belongs to haplogroup R1a1. Professor Michael Hammer of Family Tree DNA said that "scientific studies as well as records from our own database[,] make it clear that one cannot reach the kind of conclusion featured in the published articles." H47: found in the Britain, Ireland, the Czech Republic, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Armenia. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. One would have to look into SNP testing to determine final subclade placement (or BigY) Hey, thanks for this answer. [45], He was the sixth President of the U.S. His Y-DNA Haplogroup was R1b1. Because mtDNA breaks down more slowly than nuclear DNA, it is often possible to obtain mtDNA results where other testing fails. Men of the Jewish Rothschild family, who established an international banking business, acquired the largest fortune in modern world history and established a true dynasty in the 19th century, apparently belong to haplogroup J2a1-L210. Therefore, not all men who belong to this haplogroup are descendants of Niall. [88][89], Eddie Izzardbelongs to haplogroupI-M223according to the documentary seriesMeet the Izzards. An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[57] and the company Family Tree DNA has also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. , and Romania was 2.4%. About 16 princesses of Yuan dynasty were married to khans of the Ongud. Other famous members of haplogroup H. Luke the Evangelist (H2a2b) : . Jean-Paul Mulders and Marc Vermeeren then pointed out that this haplogroup is common among Afroasiatic speakers. It is therefore detectable in the DNA of an individual and may be different from one population to another, or even from one individual to another. Nicholas II has been predicted as having a Y-DNA R1b haplotype. 1947), an American comedian, writer, actor, playwright, and television producer best known for being the creator of the television series Seinfeld and the HBO series Curb Your Enthusiasm, was revealed to be a member of mt-haplogroup K1a9 by the PBS television series Finding Your Roots. [76]Sykes deduced that despite Somerled's reputation for having driven out the Vikings from Scotland, Somerled's own Y-DNA most closely matched that of the Vikings he fought. The Unetice culture, which is thought to mark the arrival of R1b in Central Europe (but overlapping with the previous R1a expansion), had individuals belonging to H2a1a3, H3, H4a1a1a2, H7h, H11a, H82a. William was a direct descendant of John Hollister, an early colonist who immigrated to New England in 1612. The test result supports genealogical information recorded in about 1610 by Johannes Bureus. Gill et al. Haplogroups are identified by a code (for example: "T", "H5a1", "E1b1a1a1") which simplifies genealogical tracing of these genetic mutations. The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. 3. All the rest are speculations of journalists who didn't even take the trouble to read my article, although I had it translated into English especially for this purpose. Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. [46], Numerous studies by teams of biochemists led by M. V. Derenko (2007), based on the Y-DNA of people who claim to be modern descendants of Genghis Khan, have indicated that Genghis Khan may have belonged to a subclade of Haplogroup C-M217 (C2) such as C-F4002 (C2b1a3). H5a is thought . Citing Family Tree DNA's own data that shows that more than 9% of the German and Austrian population belong to E-M35, and that about 80% of these are not Jewish, Hammer concluded, "[t]his data clearly shows that just because one person belongs to the branch of the Y-chromosome referred to as haplogroup E1b1b, that does not mean the person is likely to be of Jewish ancestry."[54]. In 2004 British historian John Ashdown-Hill traced a British-born woman living in Canada, Joy Ibsen (ne Brown), who is a direct maternal line descendant of Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, a sister of Richard III of England. Mathieson et al. In contrast, haplogroups H6a1a and H6a1b have been found to be protective against AD by Ridge et al. The mutation defining haplogroup H took place at least 25,000 years ago, and perhaps closer to 30,000 years ago. The population average in samples from Austria, Germany, Hungary, Macedonia and Romania was 1.8%. They also reported three other polymorphisms were associated with increased VO2max, including 16298C, which defines the H6a1a8, and 16325C, which defines the H1an2, H5g, H6b2 and H104 subclades. All the rest are speculations of journalists who didn't even take the trouble to read my article, although I had it translated into English especially for this purpose. In addition to the ubiquitous H5, these included H1, H2, H3, H7, H10, H11a, H16, H20 and H89. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). This lineage's most recent common matrilineal ancestor is Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (1671-1747), whose matrilineal descendants include Emperor Joseph II, Emperor Leopold II, Emperor Ferdinand I, Frederick William II of Prussia, Tsar Peter II of Russia, Queen Marie-Antoinette, William I of the Netherlands, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Leopold II of Belgium. All three men excavated belong to Y haplogroup Q, with subclade not analysed. Hofmanov et al. In other words, these mutations are so unique that they could only come from other cells with the same mutations. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H. About one half of Europeans are of mt-DNA haplogroup H. Edward IV of Englandand his brotherRichard III of England, both sons ofCecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. [9][10][11]They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. Roostalu et al. The Corded Ware culture, which is associated with the expansion of Y-haplogroup R1a from the steppes to Central Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). This is a list of haplogroups of historic people. [45], Bahadur Shah Zafar was the twentieth and last Mughal Emperor and also descended from Timur from paternal side. His Y-DNA Haplogroup was I1a. The skeleton excavated from the Cheddar Gorge is in haplogroup U5a. Charles Darwinbelonged toHaplogroup R1b, based on a sample from his great-great-grandson. (2018) found H5a1 in 2% (1/50) of a sample of Pamiris from Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan and in 1.9% (1/54) of a sample of Kyrgyz from Artux. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. They established that he belonged to mt-haplogroup H27 (defined by the mutations 16129A and 16316G). Haplogroup H1 is by far the most common subclade in Europe, representing approximately than half of the H lineages in Western Europe. [63]Combining these sources gives the consolidated 21-marker haplotype below. In 2020, a genetic study showed that the figure of the French Revolution Jean-Paul Marat killed in 1793, had the haplogroup H2 (mtDNA). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Although it was initially thought to have its highest level on the central European plain,[7] more recent research has shown the highest levels in Iberia, the Balkans and Finno-Scandia. H1: found in Europe, North Africa, the Near East, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Hungary and Poland, H1a: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Spain and southern France, H1b: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Bell Beaker Germany, and in Bronze Age Latvia and Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H1c: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker Britain, and in Bronze Age Scotland and Latvia, H1e: found throughout Europe, including among the Basques, and in Iran (Qashqai) / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker England, France and Germany, and in LBA France, H1g: found especially in Germanic countries, H1h: found in Central Europe, Britain and Finland, H1j: found mostly in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic Germany, H1n: found especially in Germanic countries and Finland, H1t: found among the Basques / found in Late Neolithic Spain, H1u: found in the Kura-Araxes culture (Bronze Age Armenia) / found in Portugal, Italy, France, Belgium, Britain, Ireland, Slovakia, Finland and Turkey, H1as: found in central and eastern Europe, H1au: found in Poland / found in Neolithic Germany, H1av: found in Britain and among the Basques, H2: found throughout Europe and in the Caucasus / found in the Shulaveri-Shomu culture, H2a1: found mostly in Eastern Europe, the North Caucasus and Central Asia. The one known subclade of H5 is H5a, defined by T4336C in the control region, which has its own subclades of H5a1 and H5a2. Already a celebrity when he was alive, he became a legendary figure of the Wild West after his death. Author: Maciamo Hay. Fred Phelps, the creator of the infamous Westboro Baptist Church, belongs tohaplogroup R1b. Because mtDNA breaks down more slowly than nuclear DNA, it is often possible to obtain mtDNA results where other testing fails. 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H11a was identified in a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer from the Narva culture in Lithuania by Mittnik et al. Catherine the Great is 11-knee relation of Queen Victoria on this lineage. [55], Direct male-line descendants of a cousin of United States president Thomas Jefferson were DNA tested to investigate historical assertions that Jefferson fathered children with his slave Sally Hemings.[56]. 20122021. [43], Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (17721834), the second emperor and shah of the Qajar dynasty of Iran belonged to Haplogroup J-M267 with DYS388 = 13 as deduced from testing of descendants of several of his sons. These would have included H5a, H8 and H15. In this article, Sax states that the methods by which the DNA samples were taken from Hitler's relatives in this study would be disqualified from a reputable journal. It is likely that this Thessalian Neolithic was conducted not only by Near Eastern immigrants (Y-haplogroups G2a, and to a lower extent C1a2, H2 and T1a), but also increasingly by local hunter-gatherers assimilated in Southeast Europe (Y-haplogroups E-M78, I*, I1, I2a1, I2a2, I2c). Based on the observation of two HVR1 sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother. All three shared the same rare 16184T mutation, which places them within haplogroup H15a1b. Two others' mtDNA are A[1]. mt-haplogroup U5a is a subgroup of U5. To participate in this project, join or follow the project, then add your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup. According to Family Tree DNA,[51]Genghis Khan is believed to have belonged toHaplogroup C-M217. It also allowed to validate the remains of Alexei, son of Nicholas II. In 2004 British historian John Ashdown-Hill traced a British-born woman living in Canada, Joy Ibsen (ne Brown), who is a direct maternal line descendant ofAnne of York, Duchess of Exeter, a sister ofRichard III of England. Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, is believed to belong to Y-DNA HaplogroupE1b1b1 (E-M35), an haplogroup which originated inEast Africaabout 22,400 years BP. Its age is between 5,000 and 8,100 years (Behar et al., 2012b). [92], American comedianChris Rockbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroup B (subclade B2a1). Other H subclades were also probably found among Mesolithic or Late Upper Paleolithic Europeans based on their exclusive presence in Europe today. [48], Toghan, Genghis Khan's sixth son has claimed descendants who have Y haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 just like the first son of Genesis Khan, Jochi's descendants in the Kazakh Tore clan. Celtic culture was born from the fusion of Indo-European paternal lineages (R1b) with native Central and Western European maternal lineages (including H1, H3, H10, J1c, K1a, T2, U5 and X2). [18], Nick Donofriobelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2.[85]. In fact the Gediminids and Rurikids are actually very distant cousins, sharing a common ancestor circa 2,500 years ago.[49]. Analysis of the mtDNA oftzi the Iceman, the frozen mummy from 3300 BC found on theAustrian-Italianborder, has shown that tzi belongs to theK1subclade. In his native town of Akhmin, Yuya was a prophet of Min, the chief "god" of the area, and served as this deity's "Superintendent of Cattle".[29]. The oldest incontrovertible evidence of the presence of H1 and H3 in Europe comes from the 5,000-year-old site of Treilles in Languedoc, France. Studies of ancient DNA have found H5 in four individuals of around 6800 BC from the Pre-pottery Neolithic B site of Tell Halula, Syria. (assuming paternity being as the family argues)[46], Albert Einsteinbelonged to haplogroup E1b1b1b2* E-Z830, with a sample taken from a paternal descendants of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein[47][48], As it was thought that the Lithuanianfamily of Gediminasor theGediminidsmight ultimately belong to the Rurikid line, the same Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project sought to discover the haplogroup of their famous founderGediminas. R-Z159 Z159 * Z350 * Z160 +2 SNPs formed 3900 ybp, TMRCA 3500 ybp info. [8] However the level generally averages around 5%. (2015) sequenced 44 mitochondrial DNA profiles from Starevo culture in Hungary and Croatia, and only three belonged to H (one H5 and two unclear subclades). R1a1a, shown not related to real Princes Trubetskoy. Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup H5 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. H10 have a stronger presence in Eastern and Central Europe and would have re-expanded from the northern Black Sea region rather than from Southwest Europe after the LGM. Several scientists have created their own theories about the Y-chromosomal haplogroup (and therefore the patrilineal ancestry) of Genghis Khan. Haplogroup H5a was found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture and most probably entered the Steppe gene pool by intermarriage. This is a different haplogroup from the infamous widespread C2b1a3a1c2-F5481 clade of C2*-ST which is widespread in Central Asia among Kazakhs, Hazaras and ordinary commoner Mongols since Kazakhs and Hazaras were descended from ordinary Mongol soldiers during the Mongol empire conquests but not from Genghis himself. TheCheddar Manis the nickname for the ancient human remains found in Cheddar Gorge; his approximate date of death was 7150 BCE. Bogdanowicza et al. There are also male and female haplogroups, so you can see where your male and female sides of the family originated back in pre-historic times. The remains of the younger of the two women buried with theOseberg shipwas tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. Reported researchers: "Five STR loci [from the sample taken from the head] match the alleles found in Louis XVI, while another locus shows an allele that is just one mutation step apart. Desmond Tutu, South African activist and Christian cleric, according to a study on Southern African genetics belongs to mtDNA haplogroup L0d, a subgroup ofHaplogroup L0 (mtDNA). Ruiz-Pesini et al. Halogroup H was equally sparse among the oldest Neolithic samples from Southeast Europe. [citation needed]Look atWright DNA Project. (2020) recovered Jean-Paul Marat's DNA from the blood-stained paper he was annotating when he was assassinated in 1793 in his bathtub. The only region where H exceeds 50% of the population are Asturias (54%) and Galicia (58%) in northern Spain, and Wales (60%). William Welles Hollister, a famous Californian rancher, belonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1a1. The MT-CYB gene plays a critical role in biochemical generation of ATP ( oxidative phosphorylation ). Extended 25 Marker Y-DNA modal based on Mongolians matching the abovemodal haplotypein theSorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundationdatabase,[52]which also corresponds to the modal assigned to Genghis Khan released by Family Tree DNA: Gia Long, who was the first emperor of theNguyn Dynastyof Vietnam as founded by the Nguyen-Phuoc family, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). Actually H6 was the only H samples identified so far in the Andronovo culture in Central Asia. The lowest frequencies are observed in Cyprus (31%), Finland (36%), Iceland (38%) as well as Belarus, Ukraine, Romania and Hungary (all 39%). Deduction by testing of descendants or other relatives, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China, Joy Ibsen's mtDNA sequence: 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C in, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England, Journal of the American Medical Association, "Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach", "Metagenomic analysis of a blood stain from the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat (17431793)", https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.211540498, https://www.nature.com/articles/ejhg2013211, "The Mitochondrial DNA Mitotype of Sainte Marie-Madeleine", "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health", "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him', "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", https://haplogroup.info/all-ancient-dna-full.xlsx, "CSI: Egypt, Complete With DNA Tests of Mummies", "Half of European men share King Tut's DNA", "King Tut Related to Half of European Men? [39], Edward IV of England and his brother Richard III of England, both sons of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. It is likely that most of them came from assimilated Mesolithic European populations. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs about this topic, and they may be included . [28] Yuya [ edit] Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. E.-L. Loogvli, U. Roostalu, et al., Molecular Biology and Evolution vol. Haplogroup W was only identified in three individuals from the Kowalewko site. The one known subclade of H5 is H5a, defined by T4336C in the control region, which has its own subclades of H5a1 and H5a2. This was determined with a test on an oral mucosa sample taken from his paternal descendants. [33] In YFull's YTree a more detailed position is given for his Y-DNA under I-Y3120's subclades Y4460 > Y3106 > Y91535.[34]. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H2a2a. Haplogroups are divided into numerous levels of subclades that form a phylogenetic tree, which is just a fancy word for genealogical tree of genetic ancestry. A study conducted by Maruszak et al. Originating in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, to the north of the Black Sea and the Caucasus, PIE speakers were the first people to use bronze technologies for military purposes, starting from c. 3700 BCE. Last update July 2020. R-Z159*. From the Bronze Age, R1b male lineages replaced a large percentage of Megalithic Y-haplogroups, but female Megalithic lineages survived almost unchanged in frequency. Famous H individuals Geographic distribution Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. Larry David (b. DNA purported to be from Genghis Khan does not have the benefit of near and easily documented lineages. This family started out in Scotland when the first of the line, Walter Fitz Alan (1110-1177) was appointed High Steward of Scotland under King David I. (2004) compared that mtDNA to the relic of Grand Duchess Elisabeth, sister of Empress Alexandra, and found that the sequences did not match and that the HVRI mutations were actually 16129A and 16327T, which would also correspond to haplogroup H, but a different subclade, which cannot be determined without a full sequence test. Doras Folger, one of Benjamin Franklin's mother's six sisters, passed on her mtDNA to her 9th-great-granddaughter, Charlene Chambers King, therefore showing Franklin to belong to haplogroup V. mtDNA Haplogroup H(16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C): Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew,Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. [49], However, research published in 2016 analyzed DNA from a Borjigin burial site in Mongolia, and suggested that Genghis Khan may have belonged to the West Eurasian haplogroup R-M343 (R1b) instead of haplogroup C. The remains of the burials were described as having an East Asian appearance, which the authors attributed to their East Eurasian mitochondrial DNA haplogroups. The testing of actual relatives Serb scientist and inventor Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), published on the Serbian DNA Project at Poreklo, showed that his Y-DNA line was R1a-M458 (L1029 subclade). Fernndez, E. et al., Mitochondrial DNA genetic relationships at the ancient Neolithic site of Tell Halula. C. Keyser et al., Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. Some H subclades are rare in Europe and geographically confined mostly to the Middle East. Recent demographics and ancestry of the male East Asians Empires and Dynasties", "DNA shows Celtic hero Somerled's Viking roots", "Emanuel Swedenborg his origin in haplogroup I1-BY229 | Hijen", "Family Tree DNA - Rothschild DNA Project", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "J2a2-PH3085,SK1403: Ancient Altai, modern Uygur and Turkish J2-M172", https://twitter.com/Princeofmoghals/status/941796288378552320?lang=de, Evidence of the Past: A Map and Status of U.S. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. [45], There are no living males known to descend directly from Genghis Khan, or any of his nearest male relatives. U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup H, the dominant human mitochondrial DNA lineage in West Eurasia: the Near Eastern and Caucasian perspective. [3], In order to verify whether the body of a woman entombed nearSweyn II of Denmarkin Roskilde Cathedral is that of his mother Estrid, mtDNA from pulp of teeth from each of the two bodies was extracted and analysed. [15], The purported remains of Francesco Petrarca, known as Petrarch, were tested for DNA in 2003. This was the case for the branches H1b1-T16362C +5899.1C+A8348G , H6a1a3 +A16482G+C16519T, H11a1 +C16519T, H56, H65a, K2a. In 2003 Oxford University researchers traced the Y-chromosome signature of Somerled of Argyll, one of Scotland's greatest warriors, who is credited with driving out the Vikings. Y-DNA testing may be carried out on male relatives. Mulders commented: I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupHand the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupH5a. Results suggested that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" (or a male ancestor) may be the male-line ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. The presence of H1 was confirmed in remains from the Late Neolithic Funnel Beaker culture in Scandinavia, which can also be classified as a Megalithic culture. [7] So a later dissemination across Europe would appear more likely if the dating is correct. Haplogroups H1, H10 and H11a in particular are far more frequent in Western Europe (Portugal Spain, France), where paternal lineages also show a much higher percentages of indigenous Mesolithic lineages (I2a1 and I2a2).
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