virginia regiment flag

Newburyport is a small coastal city in Massachusetts, 38 miles northeast of Boston. It bears the numeral 1. They most certainly were at Yorktown and remained active until the end of the Revolution. The edging of the cross only flanked the sides of the cross and did not extend around its ends. First Bunting Issue, 1862 According to legend, the British Union had been originally painted in the canton, but the artist was instructed to paint thirteen blue and silver stripes over it to represent the united colonies. Branchs North Carolina Brigade received their marked colors in December of 1862. From this bunting Ruskell assembled at least 43 flags, for which he was paid $11.50 each. Presented by Howze Haskell, in memory of his brother John Cheves Haskell. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Authorized by the Virginia Committee of Safety in session at Hanovertown, Virginia, September 18, 1775. It was used first by Shirtmen of Hanover County, Virginia. At least two units applied unit abbreviations to their flags after issue by inking an abbreviation on the center star. She immediately cut a square of crimson brocade from her living room curtain and hastily made him a flag. It lost 11 casualties. Here, the chain links is replaced by the 2nd Regiments shield, with a scroll above it reading The Glory Not The Prey. All had the White Greek Cross. The 7th Virginia Infantry Regiment had an illustrious history and served in many bloody campaigns throughout the war. According to tradition this flag was made in 1775 at Hanna's Town from a pre-existing British standard. Usually known as the Ensign of the South Carolina Navy., This flag is believed to have been designed by Colonel Gadsden of South Carolina, in 1776, for the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy. First used on the sloop Ranger, commanded by John Paul Jones. Three young ladies of Richmond and Baltimore, sisters Jennie and Hetty Cary and their cousin Constance Cary, then living in Richmond, in particular had chosen to make battle flags for presentation to three of the most prominent general officers then at Centreville. Pulaski bore this banner gallantly through many a campaigns until he was mortally wounded at Savannah, on October 9, 1779. This early issuing of battle flags has been named the "Silk Issue.". All the seamen, except for Hudson, were also part of the Newburyport Artillery unit that participated in the Rhode Island campaign in 1777. The canton bordered two horizontal red bars separated by a white bar. Although parts of the regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Yorktown, the unit never served as a whole, rather the unit was assigned by Washington in various support and special assignments. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. On 21 October 1861, General Beauregard informed General Johnston that he found the design pattern for the new battle flag acceptable. Culpeper Flag. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 02 February 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Essentially, the seventh pattern differed in only one respect from its predecessor. The one on display in Richmond, was donated by friends of McLain T. OFerrall. Hills Light Division in June of 1863, Edward Johnsons Stonewall Division in September of 1863, and Heths Division in the same month. The flag has 13 blue stars, each with eight points, against a white background. IN THE There were also traitors in the Guards. The 3rd New York Regiment was formed in 1775 from volunteers from the counties of Ulster, Dutchess, Orange, and Suffolk under the command of Colonel James Clinton for service in Canada. This flag was picked up on the picket line at Petersburg, Virginia. Upon reflection, the 2.5 foot square flags may have been determined to be too small. Romney, 1990. The unit was organized by Colonel Jubal Early in Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861 as the 30th Virginia Volunteer Regiment under Col. Richard C.W. So was issued the first of the battle flags for what would become the famous Army of Northern Virginia. The Latin legend "Dominari Nolo" means "I Will Not Be Dominated" and refers to the American's desire to be free from the King of England. In this alarming crisis, this troop was formed by a group of Philadelphia "gentlemen." An offshoot of the fifth pattern was made at the Staunton Clothing Depot for those units of the Whartons Division Army of the Valley that had lost their flags at Winchester in mid-September. Third Bunting Issue, 1862-1864 Richmond Clothing Depot, 1863-1865 This version of the flag was the same in terms of dimensions as the previous Second Bunting. By Wayne J. Lovett, Links: Photos and images of ANV 6th bunting issue battle flags. The new fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flag was larger than any of its three bunting predecessors or the silk issues that had preceeded them, both in overall size and in its internal dimensions. The ensign used was a pine tree flag with the words Appeal to Heaven. [1] The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. The flag portrays thirteen arms grasping a column topped with a liberty cap, symbolizing the thirteen colonies united in their fight for freedom. Flag 39 99; Great Britain Grenadier Officer; 18th, or Royal Irish Regiment of Foot 1775; Derek Fitz It is the basis of the state flag of South Carolina adopted later. Second National Pattern Regimental Flag Westmoreland County was the farthest western part of Pennsylvania during the American Revolution. Presented by H. Merrill Plaisted III, Frederick W. Plaisted II and Parker B. Plaisted in honor of Harris M. Plaisted. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. Captain Gustavus Conyngham flew this flag on his vessels, the Surprise and the Revenge in his successful attacks on British commerce in 1777. STARS AND BARS Images of 8, 9 and 10 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. The Light Horse Troop later carried their flag in the Battles of Brandywine Creek, Germantown, Princeton, Trenton, and then served throughout the whole war. We have two Flags for the Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Cotton Issue, 1862 1,488 likes, 19 comments - ARMY FRESH (@armyfresh) on Instagram: "Soldiers from the 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) place U.S. flags at headstones as par." ARMY FRESH on Instagram: "Soldiers from the 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) place U.S. flags at headstones as part of Flags-In at Arlington National Cemetery . The 2nd was one of two New Hampshire regiments that reported to Washington's camp in Cambridge at the beginning of the Revolutionary War in 1776. There have been several suggestions proposed to explain this inconsistency between the proposed policy and the actual practice. Confederate troops, in many cases, also still used state flags as well as their special company level colors. Legion Para Captain. Rochambeau was the French Kings Commander-In-Chief in America. John Henry Stover Funk, First Captain of the Marion Rifles. 100 Charlottesville, VA 22903 (434) 924-3296. Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996, image by Douglas Payne, 13 September 2013, We recently installed a display of 51 Revolutionary era and early American There is strong evidence to suggest that Major-General Fields Division of Longstreets Corps may have received a full set of the new battle flags as well. A more likely alternative suggests that the requisitioning officers simply asked for a battle flag without specifying size, and the supply officers simply furnished what was on hand an infantry battle flag. This cavalry flag is much smaller than the other Colours because it was carried by a man on horseback. This is an example the earliest surviving documented American flag bearing 13 stars. Each side was traversed by a dark blue silk St. Andrews cross bearing twelve gold painted stars and was edged with white silk. The first time these pink flags went under fire was at the battle of Dranesville, Virginia, December 20, 1861. They were called The Shirtmen. Many American Revolution Flags were variations of the . This Regiment formed in 1758 was one of four brought by Rochambeau to America in 1780 to help the young nation gain its independence from England. A month earlier, led by Ethan Allen and Seth Warner, they had taken Ticonderoga and Crown Point. Generously given to the Society by Carter Chinnis. Not until 1834 was any regiment of the Army authorized to carry the Stars and Stripes. The original flag did not survive. It was also used by various units of the American Army during the Revolution. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. For those units who had served at Williamsburg on 5-6 May, strips of printed cotton bearing that name were also distributed to Longstreets Division and Earlys Brigade of D.H. Hills Division. #H199X $19.95 12x18" Boat Size; We have only one of those. Surprisingly, the first of the new fourth bunting pattern Richmond Depot battle flags were issued, not to units of the Army of Northern Virginia, but to Ectors Texas Brigade then serving in the western theater. July 16-22, 1861: Battle of First Manassas. Falls was later awarded the Medal of Honor for his action. Joined Jul 12, 2015 . STARS AND BARS Images of Lone Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. Bullet holes as well as moth damage are visible in this wool and cotton flag of the 19th Virginia Infantry. Spanish American War Identification Disc of a Third Virginia Regiment Officer. The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. As a general rule it was issued unmarked; however, at least two units of Clingmans Brigade who lost their colors at Fort Harrison received replacements that bore battle honors and unit abbreviations like the 1863 divisional issues. U.S. Army 1st Cavalry Division Flag 3ft x 5ft 151 $1448 FREE delivery Feb 15 - 17 Only 1 left in stock - order soon. There are two variantions of the first type: one having gold or yellow fringe on the three external edges of the flag; and the other having a white border in lieu of fringe. In the spring of 1776, the Second saw action at Fort Ticonderoga, Mount Independence, Bennington, and wintered at Valley Forge. This Chart shows more examples of the hundreds of different Unit flags used by the Southern Armies during the Civil War. In June, the Richmond Depot made another wool issue for the army. 19 55 United States Private 13th Virginia Regiment 19 56 United States Sergeant 1st Battalion Philadelphia Associators 19 57; . The new pattern reduced the overall size and the internal dimensions of the battle flag. Sergeant Jasper, who had saved the Crescent Flag at Sullivan's Island, fell carrying this at Savannah. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. Constitutional Liberty was the theme of the Virginia leaders of the Revolution. Battle, Jr. The Connecticut Line was a formation within the Continental Army. Presented by Harry H. Augustine, Jr. Miles offered the design with the St. Andrews cross he had submitted for consideration as a national flag. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. Even before this approval, a number of ladies in Richmond had known of the design and were preparing examples of the new battle flag. Gen. Johnston suggested that it be made in a square shape to save materials as well as ease manufacture, and this was accepted. The flag of the Battalion Culpeper Minute Men of 1775. September 2013. STARS AND BARS Images of the first Confederate national flag with more than 13 stars. Presented in memory of the officers and men of that regiment and one soldier of that regiment who served at Trenton, Princeton, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and Guilford, by General Edwin Cox, a former president. One of the flags of the First Virginia Regiment. The large rectangular piece missing from the left side of the flag once contained the unit designation; it was doubtless removed as a souvenir by Falls or by someone at the U.S. War Department where the flag was deposited. Flags of this type saw limited service in the Army of Northern Virginia from late 1863 through the end of the War. All three flags were made with fields of a thin scarlet silk, doubled and underlined. Hickey was tried and hung, but there are no records of what happened to the other members of the Guards who were accused. Presented by Randolph M. Allen, Douglas R. Allen and Thomas N. Allen in memory of their father, William Trousdale Allen. It is the only regimental flag of New York that has been preserved to the present. The colors are described as "Blue field, yellow letters, green wreath, red ribbon, red and blue flags within. With the number of states that had seceded now reaching eleven (and with Confederate recognition of Missouri as well), 12 stars were now available for use on a flag. Silk Issue (First Type, Second Variation), 1861 Many of these flags were crudely made and lacked the edging along the sides of the cross. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000. It also has blue and red stripes, rather than the usual red and white ones. His adjutant, though wounded himself, returned the banner to Baltimore where it is preserved at the museum of the Maryland Historical Society. This regiment was organized from riflemen that marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1775, under Daniel Morgan. Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. State Flag 1861 = Civil_War_Flags-8.png 42nd Virginia Infantry (CSA) = Crouch-4327.gif 51st Virginia Infantry (CSA) . Keywords: virginia | united states | Unknown Virginia regiment flag This is a Brigade headquarters flag. The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore (Shenandoah), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. To remedy this inadequacy, General Beauregard caused a number of Confederate first national flags to be made from the bunting that had been seized at the former Gosport U.S. Navy Yard near Portsmouth, Virginia. John Langdon, who after the Revolutionary War would go on to represent New Hampshire at the Constitutional Convention, took command of one of the units in General William Whipple's eastern brigade. After this preliminary issue, the new size battle flags were issued as replacement flags for units whose flags were lost or worn out during the months from May through August of 1864. Considered one of the most gifted battlefield tacticians of the American Revolution, Morgan later commanded the troops that suppressed the Whiskey Rebellion and was elected to Congress in 1797. with forty-eight stars. Throughout 1776 and 1777, while General Washington was in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, many times the Troop acted as his body guard. The letters "P.M." on the flag refers to "Pennsylvania Militia," and the "i.R." More significantly the width of the cross was diminished to 5 to 5 in width. In this era of slow moving armies with rigid, massed battle formations, Dragoons were unique. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Judging from the $12.00 price that Ruskell later received for a bunting Confederate first national that was 6 feet long on the fly, it is thought that the 43 flags that he delivered in July and August were 4 feet on their hoist by 6 feet on their fly with eleven white, 5-pointed stars arranged in a circle or ellipse. Presented by A. J. The cross bore still only 12 white stars, despite the Confederate recognition of Kentucky as its thirteenth state in December of 1861. The canton is that of the Union of England and Scotland, the crosses of St. George and St. Andrew. Later they replaced most of the Army of the Peninsula battle flags. This shipment had left Bermuda on 29 March 1864 aboard the Index and had arrived at Wilmington on 9 April. By Wayne J. Lovett. This flag measured 4 feet on its hoist by 6 feet on its fly. This bunting was placed in the hands of Richmond military goods dealer, George Ruskell. 4th virginia regiment revolutionary war 4th virginia regiment revolutionary war. Their colors have been described as a "Green field and tree, blue canton, silver mailed hands and chain.". The Liberty Cap was a tight-fitting hat that became a popular symbol for the fight for independence and freedom. Webb had formerly served as one of Washingtons personal aides. The colors are described as "Red field and trim on cap; yellow fringe and scroll; black lettering and cap; green ground and uniform with cream legs, trim, feather and powder horn; brown belt and light blue rifle barrel." Those interested in reenacting with the brigade are encouraged to contact the 4th Virginia Co. A or 33rd Virginia Co. H. Private Peter Lauck Kurtz of Co A, 5th Virginia. Like most regiments of the Continental Army, the unit went through several incarnations and name changes. Small Business More Buying Choices $13.13 (2 new offers) Trade Winds 1st Cavalry Division with Swords Black Premium Quality Heavy Duty Fade Resistant 100D Polyester Flag 3x5 3'x5' Banner Grommets 34 $1287 FREE delivery Feb 17 - 21 In the summer of 1861, the 19th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized, recruiting most of its members from Charlottesville and Albemarle County. Based either on the original water color drawing or a flag made from it, a number of battle flags sufficient to supply the Army of the Potomac were then ordered. It bore the famous rattlesnake symbol, already seen on the Culpeper Minutemen Flag and the motto Dont tread on me. This flag nods politely to Virginia's earliest English settlement (Jamestown) and the story of Pocahontas, who supposedly saved Captain John Smith's life, eventually embraced the Christian faith, married John Rolfe, and moved to England. Kershaws South Carolina Brigade received similarly marked battle flags in 1863. The battle of Cedar Creek had been particularly devastating to the units of the Corps. There were Fleur-de-lis in the corners with the royal arms in the center. The Hanover Association of Volunteers was formed in June 1774, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The British dispatches of the day suggest that the flags were taken at Fort Anne (or at Hubbardstown, on the previous day), quite some distance from the battle, and probably the supply base of the Americans. The Staunton Clothing Depot made a variation of this flag for both a headquarters flag and a unit color. The 28th Virginia completed its organization at Lynchburg, Virginia, in June, 1861. Because the earliest example of the seventh bunting pattern battle flag from the Richmond Clothing Depot was captured at Waynesboro, Virginia on 2 March 1865, the revised pattern is thought to have originated in January or February of 1865. source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution [ric82] It was used by General Schuyler and the New York Troops. In November and December of 1861, the silk battle flags made in Richmond had only been distributed to the units of the four divisions of the Army at Centreville and to a few outlying brigades. does lazarbeam have a wife; Books. His recruiting test for riflemen became campfire legend. 1st Continental Flag "First Continental Regiment Flag" 1st Virginia Regiment Flag. posted May 05, 2018 by Judy Luann (Goodman) Wardlow (1944-2019) Robin Kabrich. Presented by Alfred P. Goddin and C. Hobson Goddin in memory of Captain Alfred P. Goddin, Jr., killed in action in the Philippines April 1, 1945. displayed January 1, 1776, by General Washington at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Presented by Matilda H. Spessard and Rutherford H. Spessard, Jr. in memory of Rutherford Houston Spessard. Used by American privateers during the War for Independence. When Gordons Corps returned from the Shenandoah Valley in December of 1864, many of its units were without battle flags or carrying flags that were sadly worn out by two years of hard service. This is an example the earliest surviving documented American flag bearing 13 stars. Presented by Robert Bolling Lancaster in memory of his ancestor, Captain Robert Bolling. In such cases, one of the company flags would be chosen to serve as the regimental flag. It was commanded by Count Deux-Ponts at Yorktown. Major Ward was General George Custer's brother-in-law. This mobility also made them excellent for information gathering. As the silk supply in Richmond had been exhausted by Captain Selphs efforts the previous winter, the department turned to another dress material a wool-cotton blend used in less formal, daily clothing. The men were part of Colonel Patrick Henry's 1st Virginia Regiment formed in 1775. 1 1 Great Britain Grenadier 43rd Regiment 1 2 Great Britain Officer 23rd, or Royal Welsh Regiment . W. Ramsey Richardson, by his wife Emily and sons David Kirk, James Smiley and Thomas R. Richardson. At a meeting in the Wolfe Tavern in Newburyport the Independent Marine Company was formed under the command of Captain James Hudson, who operated an important salt works in Massachusetts. The flag is divisive, but most Americans may not care. The stripes are from the ensign of the East India Company chosen because of the significance of the thirteen colonies. write us | The motto is "Qui Transtulit Sustinet," and means "He who brought us here will take care of us.". Elements of the Regiment fought at Savannah in 1779 and were present at Yorktown in 1781. As with the third bunting issue, the three exterior edges of the flag were finished with white bunting that was folded over the raw edges to produce a border that was 1 to 1 3/4 wide. Although near the end of the Confederacy, a surprisingly large number of the seventh type bunting issue battle flags were evidently made, as many examples survive. The second brigade was organized in the west to guard the frontier against attack from Canada. And the answer has been the same: No. Radford (whence "Radford's Rangers"not to . J.A. It began a series of defeats for the untried rebel forces at the hands of British General Howe's experienced combat forces that eventually ended with Washington's famed night-time retreat across the East River on the night of August 29, 1776, into the forest of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Was there a cavalry size Army of Northern Virginia battle flag? Presented by Barbour N. and Jane Douthat Thornton, in memory of General Stephen Moylan and Colonel Thomas Barbour, officers of the Revolution. It would often be carried on a staff during a parade or rally, and later became a common feature on early American coins. The flag was presented in memory of Frank M. Galleher, Jr., a former president of the Virginia Society, by his wife, Katherine Huntley Galleher, and his three sons, Frank M. III, Moscoe Huntley, and Wayne B. Galleher. search | Presented by Samuel Spencer Jackson and Herbert Worth Jackson, a former president. A 2 wide white canvas heading with three button hole eylets for ties finished the staff edge. Men from New Hampshire would take part in nearly every battle fought in New England, including the turning point of the American Revolution at Saratoga. The flag still exist in the collection of the Delaware Historical Society, but the green color is so faded, it is hard to determine the shade of the original green. CSA029 South Carolina State Flag 2 . The flag dates back to a pre-revolutionary maritime flag with the addition of the pine tree. The 28th Virginia battle flag is a Confederate battle flag that belonged to the 28th Virginia Infantry Regiment. This is an example the earliest surviving documented American flag bearing 13 stars. The flag was presented to the Society by Lewis A. Pitzer and Andrew C. Pitzer in honor of their ancestor, Gen. Andrew Lewis. Instead of either the 6 spacing of the third pattern or 8 spacing of the fourth, the stars were set on the arms of the cross at 9 intervals. These flags were often in the shape of a triangle. Minnesota said no.. Presented in honor of The Rev. Although the Germans belittled the American military skills, it is interesting to note that these very same Hessians were forced to surrender to General Washington at the Battles of Princeton and Trenton several months later. THE THIRD NATIONAL FLAG It actually pre-dates the Revolutionary War. Presented to the Society by Pat Leary and David Leary in honor of their father, World War II veteran Richard Bierne Leary, Sr. The Foix Regiment was sent to the West Indies in 1777 and stationed on St. Dominique. Although the intent had been stated to have flags issued in different size for infantry, artillery and cavalry, no such size distinction was made in these silk flags. In June of 2006, the flag was returned and auctioned at Sotheby's in New York City. STARS AND BARS Images of 7 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. To the contrary, the cavalry flags that do survive, including one silk battle flag from the issue of 13 December 1861 (6th Virginia Cavalry- with a YELLOW pole sleeve), one orange bordered 2nd issue bunting battle flag (7th Virginia Cavalry), and a host of cavalry battle flags conforming to the 3rd bunting issue are all basically 48 square. Beauregard and Johnston, as well as other army officers, in elaborate parade ground affairs. Its personnel were Bavarians of the Palatinate. 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Flag 35 Sewn Cotton with Gold Fringe $ 59.95 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Flag 35 2-Ply Polyester $ 39.95 40th Virginia Infantry Regiment 35 Flag $ 6.95 General Lee's Headquarters Flag 35 - Printed $ 5.95 Cherokee Braves Flag 35 - Printed $ 5.95 10th Tennessee Infantry "Sons of Erin" Flag 35 - Printed $ 5.95 2. The flag was contributed to the unit by Captain Markoe. These crosses bore thirteen, white, 5-pointed stars, set at 8 intervals on the arms of the cross and measuring between 5 and 5 in diameter. Of the . go back 118 years and we are please to have them on long-term display for all to By Wayne J. Lovett. It demonstrates how little concern there was in the first decades of the United States for standardized flag patterns. Nichols" of Company "G" of the Third Virginia Regiment of Volunteers. [1] This flag, another in the series the series of John Paul Jones Coat of Arms flags, has the British ensign in the upper left corner. The Flag of the Second South Carolina Regiment featured the motto ""VITA POTIOR LIBERTAS" which meant "Liberty rather than life." Presented by the Virginia Society. It is based on the Dansey Flag, named for British Captain William Dansey, who it is claimed captured it from the Delaware Militia at the Battle of the Brandywine, not Brooklyn Heights. The first type had gold stars painted on the cross, and a white hoist sleeve for the flag pole. The first flag with red, white and blue stripes. Appointed Colonel Commandant by order of General Washington in December of 1776, Sheldon served as commander of the Second Dragoons until the end of the American Revolution. Production records for the depot in the National Archives show that only some 100 of the first two wool bunting flags were ever made. Jeff Sukeforth, Post Adjutant, brought the flags, 479 for Camden's . The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. The Regiment saw action at Saratoga, Brandywine, Germantown and other battle points. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. The fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flags appear to have been made in one size only, with at least two cavalry regiments receiving these relatively large size flags. First carried by Lees Legion in the Southern Campaign in 1781 and continued in use after Yorktown until 1782. Silk Issue (First Type, First Variation), 1861

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