36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.. The first premise of the trinity is that there is only one God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? Jesus had two natures. There is no doubt that there is some form of tongues in the Bible. Does God need to learn anything? I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. Please note, though, this is not saying there are three competing and separate gods (polytheism). This means that when Jesus commands his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the name in this formula is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. He is still fully God and fully man. That is what this article seeks to explore. What is this core truth? 10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me 20 In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. The hypostatic union is the teaching that in the single person of Christ are two distinct natures: divine and human. God is a personal being. If the Father and the Son are both God, distinct and conscious entities with their own nature (divine and human, respectively), then this logically entails polytheism. Prior to that, the pre-incarnate Christ existed as the word (John 1:1). Father, Son, and Spirit are mere titles, while Jesus is the name. Did He ascend to His OWN right hand? 54 Jesus answered, If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. When the apostles were on trial, the Jewish court asked them, by what power, or in what name do you do this? (Acts 4:7). How can Jesus, if He is the same person as the Spirit, say that He is going to send the Spirit to earth when He returns to Heaven? Agent (Hebrew. He was the full expression of the trinity. But this raises the question, whose wrath was satisfied on the cross? The Father in Heaven is one nature, and the Son on earth is another nature. Bernard, Essentials in Oneness Theology, p. 21. Since the Trinity doctrine states there are three persons who, in union are the one God, and Oneness Pentecostal theology states there is only one person, it is not possible for both to be right. The objections to patripassionism are far too obvious. Jesus is presented in Heaven in His glorified human state in Revelation 1. So the idea from oneness theology that God is a single eternal person means that from forever ago, he had no one with whom to fellowship and no one to love or be loved by. Thus, it is obviously not literally when Jesus said, Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. This means that Jesus would say, I am thirsty (John 19:28)and I will be with you always, even to the end of the age (Matt. I think everything should be questioned. Also in the garden, Jesus prayed, saying, O my Father. These words show a Me/ You relationship as though they are two distinct, simultaneous persons. (1 Cor 15:24-27). American Christianity teaches people that if they are sprinkled with some water, then they are saved. As formulated by Doctor Bernard, it logically entails that there are two Gods. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me. It is based upon a faulty conception of the trinity. The book of Acts chronicles exactly what those chosen by Christ proclaimed about who Jesus is. Solomons name was Jedidiah (2 Samuel 12:25). So what is wrong with the oneness view of God? It is simple. 3 Your people will offer themselves freely on the day of your power, in holy garments; from the womb of the morning, the dew of your youth will be yours. (Heb 5:8), If Jesus himself is the Father, wouldnt it be pointless to say I have kept my Fathers commandments and abide in his love. (John 15:10), Does God raise himself up as a servant? That is how the trinitarian will understand these passages. He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him. But typically, God became a man. This paper briefly address three aspects of christological monotheism from a Oneness perspective. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. We are left to say that nobodys wrath was poured out, because the Father was the one who was dying. 2. There are two responses to this worth noting. This implies a static mind of simple knowledge without the action of contemplation. But the Oneness Pentecostal church teaches that we are still in the apostolic age. They must be different considering that the Father sent the Son (Matt. 24 Whoever does not love me does not keep my words. It is something like an executioner acting in the name of the king. 25 For David says concerning him, I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken; 26 therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced; my flesh also will dwell in hope. God is one substance, a triune substance. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, He is our God., 14 I am the good shepherd. If there are two persons in the body of Christ then only the human person died. They believe that if you are saved, you must speak in gibberish tongues. Agents of God are called God. The infinite cannot be finite and remain infinite. The Bible teaches there is only one God (Isaiah 43:10:44:6, 8; 45:5). The Hebrew term for an agent or legal emissary isShaliachwhich is comparable to the Greek worldApostolosand the English word Apostle. If that is the case, that means that Jesus is both the Father, and the Son. 5 They think that we are still in the apostolic age. The union of both divine and human natures (hypostatic union) did not occur until 2000 years ago. This site is made by those who have also come from a oneness background. If the baptizer says anything other than the formula, in the name of Jesus, you cannot be saved. That is because he is totally divine. Put another way, in the one substance of divinity, in the one being that is God, there are three co-eternal, co-existent, simultaneous persons: The Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit. Were all three of these distinct persons who do something Jesus? (Phil 2:9, Eph 1:17-21), A high priest works on behalf of God in relation to men, so how is it that God designated himself a high priest? This doesn't sound like a problem, until you realize the danger of questions. Matthew 28:19, while Oneness proponents kept going back to Acts 2:38, in which Peter commands his Jewish listeners to "be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins." Eventually, an explanation was given by the Oneness side that the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spiritwhich Jesus mentions in Matthew 28:19is Jesus. Jesus had a totally human nature and a totally divine nature. The principal and agent remain two distinct persons. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. Jesus said, I am He who testifies about Myself, and the Father who sent Me testifies about Me. (John 8:18). 4 what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him 5 Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor. (i.e., according to Gods predestined plan), Jesus is the mediator between God and men, How are Jesus and the Father two witnesses? But if the Father is a conscious being and the Son is a conscious being and they are distinct from one another, then in what sense can it be said that they are truly one? (ESV) ESV Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version),copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Oneness Pentecostalism does the exact same thing. And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests? 22 But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. 11 Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities. That is to say that they are telling future events. Hence, there is just no contradiction when Peter baptizes in the name of Jesus because it is the same authority. This means that the name of Jesus is Immanuel, Son, everlasting father, prince of peace, wonderful counselor, mighty God, and YHWH. If you want to know who the trinity is, you look to Jesus. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. To whom was the Father praying? 2 And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ., 30 The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, 31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.. 50 And I know that his commandment is eternal life. He is self-aware and aware of others. Oneness Pentecostals often mistakenly think that this is what the doctrine of the trinity represents. Both Trinitarian and Oneness Pentecostal traditions have proceeded somewhat in parallel lines, both affirming their own position independently of criticism of the other, at least academically. Any time God says something, it is Jesus speaking. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 39 This is the will of Him who sent Me. Don't get me wrong, I love questions. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? Problems with oneness: Eternal Fellowship and Love God is a personal being. The one God and Father is the God and Father of Jesus. God made provisions just for the early church, and when the last apostle (John) died, the apostolic age ended. 15 Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.. 6 Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Jesus came into existence 2000 years ago when He was born. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. The Father and the Son manifest at the same time (Isaiah 9:6; Matt. Oneness risks denying the sufficiency of the atonement of Christ. A key point of reference will be how Jesus is identified by the Apostles in the book of Acts. This will raise the question of why Peter and the apostles baptized in the name of Jesus. But that is not to say that he is the totality of divinity. The typical phrase used in Pauls greetings is, God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Muslims routinely claim that the Bible has been corrupted. The primary problem with theology is that it asks questions. The threefold answer given by Peter to those who sought to know how to respond to the good news repent, be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit is interpreted within the multi-tiered "full gospel" theology inherited from the Wesleyan tradition. He is totally God. That is why so many Catholics also consider themselves Apostolic. On several occasions, Ive had in-depth discussions with oneness believers. 27 For you will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption. When somebody is born again, they must speak in angelic tongues. While there may be some Christians in Oneness churches, the movement as a whole is non-Christian. 3:17; 11:25, 27; 16:17; 24:36; Mark 13:32; 2 Pet. The Trinity is saying, There is no other God beside me. The Trinity is the one God in existence. 1:3). (https://carm.org/oneness-pentecostal/the-distinction-of-persons-between-god-the-father-and-jesus). The Apostolic testimony of Jesus is that the Christ is Jesus (Acts 2:36, Acts 3:18-20, Acts 5:42, Acts 9:20-22, Acts 17:1-3, Acts 18:5, Acts 18:28) It is apparent that the core Apostolic teaching is that Jesus is the Messiah (not that he himself is God), 22 Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. . How can this be if they are the same person? 7For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle(I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. But, if God is one person from all eternity as Oneness teaches, then was it possible for him to experience fellowship or love if he was by himself from forever ago? Hear, O Israel, The Lord Our God Is One. Deuteronomy 6:4 In an attempt to establish the oneness view of God, Oneness Pentecostals will often appeal to passages that prove that there is one God. is an important topic related to the Trinity, Oneness presents a potential problem which deals with the apparent inability of the oneness god to contemplate. Thus, if you have been baptized in a trinitarian formula, you must be re-baptized into a oneness formula. However, the Unitarian understanding is supported everywhere in the New Testament and with the most explicit references. The Problem. Here, Jesus is distinguished from God in four ways: These four aspects of who Jesus is affirm that the humanity of Jesus is core to the Gospel message. If they do not do that, then they are not really born again and do not really have the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. What is this? Is he only part of the Godhead? Ephesians. What is the proper name of God? God the Trinity is the only God worthy of worship. the interpretation of the psalms given by the author of Hebrews seems to disconfirm any insight that would suggest the finitude of the Son. 19 And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him. They have the wrong view of. In my discussions with oneness experts and laity, when discussing the two natures of Christ, they repeatedly support the idea that within the body of Christ are two distinct persons: God and man. They teach people that they saved when in fact, they are not. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism), One Mediator - The essential humanity of the one mediator Jesus Christ, Biblical Agency - A Key Biblical Concept Pertaining to Christ, Jesus Is The Model - Understanding how Jesus is the model for us, I am Statements - Understanding how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospels, Understanding Logos - The true meaning of the Word in the prologue of John, One God One Lord - For us there is one God, the Father, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John, Who do you say that I am? Passages are quoted in the English Standard Version (ESV) unless otherwise indicated. The text says that these are names. But the Trinity would solve this problem. They have realized that the doctrine is apparently supported by a handful of vague verses when interpreted in a particular way. The name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. What can we know about the nature of God? This group vociferously criticizes trinitarians, arguing that if one is to be saved, they cannot believe in the trinity. This entails that there is one God who is one person. 6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet, A PSALM OF DAVID. If Christ is God, how can it be said that Christ has entered into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf? Furthermore, this negates the sufficiency of the atoning sacrifice of Christ because it negates the divine quality of that sacrifice. Accordingly, it only the one God and Father who is literally God, and Jesus acts on behalf of God as Gods right-hand man. Trinity, Oneness, Oneness Of God, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, Help your church understand God's plan in pain, Call your people to experience a higher freedom, Proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth. Acts 5:3-4, Acts 7, Colossians 1:15, John 10:36, John 14:23, John 17:5, John 5:23, John 6:46, Luke 22:41-42, Matthew 3:13-17, Revelation 1, Sermon Topics: God is infinite, man is finite. 5For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,6who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. The apostles directed their prayer to the Father and in doing so, they referred to Jesus as your holy servant Jesus. They understood that Jesus is an agent of God. talk like me! Once they do, they are declared to be saved. Oneness Pentecostal theology affirms that there exists only one God in all the universe. 3. In Isaiah 9:6, we read that the name of the messiah will be everlasting father, mighty God, wonderful counselor, prince of peace. Since they believe that Jesus was, and is, the Father, then when he took a drink, the Father was thirsty. 3 But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. He said that it is an example of the Father communicating with the Son. I should also note that not all who claim to be Oneness Pentecostals believe all of these things. It seems problematic. How does this issue reflect on the personhood of God, who is supposed to be self-sustaining and completely self-dependent from eternity past? 15 The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothersit is to him you shall listen 16 just as you desired of the LORD your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, when you said, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God or see this great fire any more, lest I die. 17 And the LORD said to me, They are right in what they have spoken. The Bible is God's inerrant word. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? 30 I can do nothing on my own. 23 When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. This known as patripassionism and it is the pervasive view among many Oneness Pentecostals. Although there are over 760 NT passages that make a clear distinction between God and Jesus, we will focus on the most compelling verses covering Jesus and the Father being separate witnesses, the explicit distinction between the person of God and Jesus, common distinctions in the New Testament, and verses that show a visual distinction. He is absolutely divine, possessing an absolutely uncompromised divine nature. This makes no sense. He would already know everything he would contemplate. They problem is that when the apostles did acted in the name of Jesus, it was not a formula. That is why John 14:9 says that Once youve seen me, youve seen the Father. Jesus is the expression of God. 28 You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of gladness with your presence., 32 This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. The Messianic prophecies of the Old Testament describe the coming son of man as an agent of God through whom God will establish an everlasting priesthood and kingdom. The solution is found in the next section. Yet they are clearly titles. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that "there was a time when the Son was not." Jesus is totally God. 24 they lifted their voices together to God and said, Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit, Why did the Gentiles rage, and the peoples plot in vain? This is not a novel objection to the oneness view of God. The apostolic age, in addition to all of these signs and wonders, entails that there are apostles. 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be the glory forever and ever. Given here are 25 arguments that demonstrate Jesus is not God. 10 Yet it was the will of the LORD to crush him; he has put him to grief; when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days; the will of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. 22 Moses said, The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. The Son did not send the Father. Then the Father speaks from Heaven, saying, This is my Son in whom I am well pleased. Thus sophisticated Oneness Pentecostals have honed their theology so as it assuage these critiques. And he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him. 22 Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us, and not to the world? 23 Jesus answered him, If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) Oneness Refutation Understanding Logos Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John Read More I am Statements Who do you say that I am? It was a time in which Jesus promised that the Father would answer all of their prayers for the growth of the church (John 14:13-14), people would instantaneously learn other human languages so that non-believers would be convinced (1 Corinthians 14:22), people would be able to handle snakes and drink poison (Mark 16:17-18), and perform many miraculous signs. The problem with this is that it is just completely unbiblical. 17 For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.. The table below shows the supporting scriptures. This is how the early church sprang out of an obscure village in the middle east on the backs of 11 peasants. In short, oneness theology is not Christian since it denies the True God, the True Incarnation of Christ, and the True Atonement. The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. 38 Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and by him everyone who believes is freed from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. 12 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. So what does he do with us? There is no talk of repentance or being born again. authority on Oneness Pentecostalism, David Reed.2 Reed has spent much of his academic life researching and writing on Oneness Pentecostals, especially the UPCI. There was a pretty significant paradigm shift 2000 years ago that forever changed culture, religion and on Why Christians should apologize for using apologetics, on The Subjectivity of The Moral Argument And Why It Is Popcorn, on My King Is A Brown, Middle Eastern Jew, Thus Saith Putin: Christianity Invaded by the Religious Right, Church Is Not Seminary: Why Young Theologically-Informed 20-Somethings Should Manage Their Expectations of Their Pastors, Why Jesus looked and acted like me, not you, Minimizing The Maximally Great Argument For Arminianism, How apologetics bloggers caused the downfall of the United States, Why Christians should apologize for using apologetics, Why apologetics is not necessary to evangelism, Something Greater Than The Crucifixion Is Here: How Jesus Shocked The Pharisees, Social Issues, Politics & Biblical Ethics. God is not and cannot become a man.
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