A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS transcription for their own purposes. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Autauga County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 3), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 5), Barbour County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bibb County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4), Blount County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Chambers County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 34, 6), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 5), Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 3), Coffee County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Coosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 9, 5), Fayette County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Greene County, Alabama, Slave Owners (1, 28, 10), Hale County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Henry County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 1), Jackson County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Limestone County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Macon County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 4), Madison County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 24, 9), Marengo County, Alabama, Slave Owners (1, 22, 20), Marion County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Marshall County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 4), Monroe County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 13, 3), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Morgan County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 2), Perry County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 16, 6), Pickens County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Pike County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Russell County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 19, 1), Shelby County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Sumter County, Alabama, Slave Owners (2, 15, 9), Talladega County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 22, 2), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 11, 4), Washington County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1). When his father died, Lorenzo Pace's uncle entrusted the lock to him. African Americans listed in the 1850 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule, 1853 Nebraska the County and the first census page on which they were listed. History [ edit] The community is likely named after Society Hill, South Carolina. slaveholder. It has had a majority-black population since before the American Civil War. 1855 Macon County Alabama Slave Census. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Macon County, Alabama, in MACON, Georgia Theres no doubt that the merchants, wealthy elite and planters in and around the growing city of Macon had slaves. Perry County, Alabama Register of Slaves Brought into Alabama after 16 Day of Jan 1832. Home Alabama African American Genealogy Research. pastor | 33 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 2 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Westside Community CME Church: New Livestream Link:. Learn how your comment data is processed. Macon Co, AL Colored Population Census, African American . Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 C. C. Long - 6: Y. W. Williams - 8: . By the 1870 census, the white population of Macon County had (Birmingham News/Voncille Williams), Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Delaware (As a side note, by 1960, 100 It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 individual lines, such as one line indicating 10 female slaves, age 30. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Montgomery County population included 12,122 whites, 70 "free colored" and 23,710 slaves. Its history is measured by family milestones, births and marriages, acquisitions of land and deaths, and the passing eras of American history -- before and after the days of slavery and times. 1870 Census: African Americans - Jacksonville (Duval County), FL Recorded by the HABS. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 19,532 people, 7,474 households, and 4,279 families residing in the county. The Creek were removed to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census, 1867 (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years See Financial Documents for bills of sale, rental receipts, and other transactions. Marriages (1868-1879), Southern Claims Commission: Alabama Claims 1871-1880, 1880 Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Macon County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of the population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Macon Those who remained have struggled for employment in the mostly rural county, and population has declined by about one-third since 1950. See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Registry of Negroes and Mulattos, 1853-54, Vigo County, Indiana, 1860 research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. papers (Box 2910, Folder 6) (, See Bills of sale for slaves (Box 412, Folder 5) (, See Business and Plantation Accounts: North East and South West Railroad Company: Receipts for Hire of Slaves, 1853-1859 (Box 0753.0054, Folder 06) (, See Family and Personal Data: Legal and Financial: Slaves (Box 309, Folder 3) (, See Financial Papers: Receipts (Box 3458, Folders 9, 16, 22, 24, 25, 26) (, See James L. Watkins: Negro slaves (Box 4114, Folders 14-15), See Brackett O. Watkins: Business: Negro purchases (Box 4114, Folder 20), See Receipts: Slave bill of sale (Box 1551, Folder 2), See Family and others: Malena Smyly (Box 1551, Folder 17), See Bills of sale for slaves (Box 3759.001, Folder 6) (, William Garrard and Samuel N. Luckett bill of sale (in, William Waltrip and Franklin Wright Depositions (in, Matthew Crumb and Margaret Vest Legal Documents (in, See Hardy Clements: Will (Box 389, Folder 1), Robert B. McAfee Letter of Emancipation (in, Depositions of Lewis and Mary Ann Chandoin (in, William Richardson Last Will and Testament (in, Joseph Meek and C. Haynes letters to Samuel Logan (in, See Ms to In Defence of the South (Box 420, Folder 5), See Ms of Letters to Editors (Box 420, Folder 6), See S. H. Woodward: Miscellaneous (Box 2183, Folder 26) essay Statement, The Justice of Slavery Extension, 1848 (, Business papers Plantation proclamations (Box 0753.0008, Folder 01) (. slaveholder in each County. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Macon County population included Wm. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes in Montgomery County, Virginia Includes church registers and notes on activities, generally with African Americans included in a separate section or given the notation "colored." First Baptist Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, records (MSS.0517) Box 1755 Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. This Sunday, Pace is taking the lock to Creek Stand for the first time since his great-grandfather and former slave Stephen Pace died there. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Appraisements and Inventory of Slaves in Wills - Macon County, Alabama The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Idaho Arkansas See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 1/26/2023). Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage He'd kept it there ever since his uncle passed down to him the 19th century lock and key that had once shackled their ancestors. Information about the running of a plantation, including the work done by enslaved people and their care. Chadick report concerning the prospects for freed persons in Ohio, 1858 (, Margaret Pearson Sharecropping Agreement (MSS.1706), See Financial Papers: Accounts with Laborers: Pay Receipts (Box 3459, Folders 11-15) (, See Legal Papers: Miscellaneous Legal Documents, 1827-1865 Legal document between William Q. Smith, Commissioner of the District Court of the United States for the Middle District of Alabama, and John Cocke, Greene County Alabama, concerning the emancipation of slaves, August 19, 1865 (Box 3459, Folder 27) (, See Contracts 1 of 2 (Box 0461-0001, Folder 2) (, See Farm journal (Box 0430.0001, Folder 4) (, See Speeches (Charges to the Grand Jury), 1866 Charge to Grand Jury, Judge H. D. Clayton, 1866 (. He learned that his ancestors range from European to Native American to African. Linking A resident of Macon wanted to know if there was a slave market in Macon and where it was located. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. Lorenzo Pace holds a padlock and key used to shackle his great-grandfather Stephen Pace, a former slave in Macon County. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. Though Macon developed in the early 1800s around Fort Hawkins and was only founded in 1823 42 years before the abolition of slavery, the citys location in the fertile Black Belt made cotton and the slave trade an integral part of Macons economy. Post-Civil War research consists of consulting the same record types you would use to research non-African Americans. Approved, February 17th, 1854. FORMAT. 33.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. It is possible to locate a free person on the Macon County, Alabama [2] Its name is in honor of Nathaniel Macon, a member of the United States Senate from North Carolina.[3]. Madison County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 24, 9) Marengo County, Alabama, Slave Owners (1, 22, 20) Marion County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2) Marshall County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0) Mobile County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 4) Monroe County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 13, 3) What do you want to know about where you live? WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Tennessee There is simply no other historical document quite like it. Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. 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IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. them. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . 1855 Macon County Alabama Slave Census. Before 1983, Macon County was primarily known as the home of historic Tuskegee Institute, now Tuskegee University, and its noted founder and first president, Dr. Booker T. Washington. This page and its subpages contain 252 links. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slave Owners]] . In the first half of the twentieth century, thousands of African-Americans migrated out of the county to industrial cities in the North and Midwest for job opportunities, and the chance to escape legal segregation. The historic tribes encountered by European explorers were the Creek people, descendants of the Mississippian culture. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at New Mexico Using plantation names to locate ancestors This page is not available in other languages. Macon County 1850 Federal Census Slave Schedule Monroe County Hosted at Alabama USGenWeb Archives 1850 Federal Census Slave Schedule Index 1860 Federal Census: Slave Schedule Index 1880 US Census, Mulatto Residents Perry County 1860 United States Slave Census 1870 Federal Census, Black Households Pike County Hosted at Alabama USGenWeb Archives Thanks from all of us at U.S. Indiana 1860 slaveholder. [3] In Macon County, Alabama in 1850, he owned 32 slaves ranging in age from 9 to 50 years. Macon County is a county located in the east central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. slaves go who did not stay in this county? They developed the county for large cotton plantations. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Macon County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 4) M cont. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. But exactly how did the enslaved get to Macon and what was the citys role in the institution? MACON COUNTY, ALABAMA LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES and SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS Transcribed by Tom Blake, October 2001 PURPOSE. Pace plans on burying a replica of the lock, originally used as an ankle lock on his great-grandfather, beneath the marker. There were 8,950 households, out of which 28.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.70% were married couples living together, 25.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.10% were non-families. University Libraries Box 870266 Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0266 (205) 348-6047, Rodgers Library for Science & Engineering, First Baptist Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, records, Presbyterian Church, Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama records, Bethany Baptist Church, Buhl, Alabama, records, First Presbyterian Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, records, Christ Episcopal Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, records, Wade Hall Collection on Slavery in the United States, William and Crawford L. Brown family papers, William Todd and John H. Bilks slave rental invoice, Depositions of Peyton and Jane Graves in the Case of Elva v. Edwin Jenkins, John and Mary Wellborn Cochran Diaries, Letterbook, and Photographs, Wade Hall Collection on Travel and Tourism, Wade Hall Collection of Civil War Materials, Five certificates attesting to the service of African American sailors during the Civil War, Office Supt Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands broadside, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands labor contract, Citizens of Macon County Ku Klux Klan Letter, This Goodly Land: Alabama's Literary Landscape, Bethabara (Baptist) Church records (MSS.0148), See Church ledger 1844-1888 (Box 102, Folder 1), See Church Records 1832-1853 (Box 2801, Folder 3), See New River Primitive Baptist Church record (Box 2359). in Macon County, Alabama, 1900 [initials only], agt. Built183056, burned1939. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Slave Narrative Resources. 1.1% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Plantation names were not shown on the census. African American Research, Part 1 For thousands of years, this area was inhabited by varying cultures of indigenous peoples. Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 Henderson County, 1870 82.6% were Black or African American, 15.5% White, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% of some other race and 1.1% of two or more races. Massachusetts You are the visitor to this page. See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. Connecticut [1] Its county seat is Tuskegee. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but American Slave Narratives: . Slave Manumissions & Sales in Harford County Maryland 1774-1865, 1775 Kentucky is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who Includes materials related to the lives of free people of color, whether born free, manumitted, or emancipated. surname marriages, Webb Family of Bullock and Macon Counties, AL. Alabama African American Genealogy Research. Other Timeline References Appraisements and Inventory of Slaves in Wills - Macon County, Alabama Register of Free Blacks Augusta County, Virginia Register of Free Negroes and . on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the resident of Macon wanted to know if there was a slave market. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in He's doing it to commemorate the community's former slaves, many of whom were buried at the cemetery near Creek Stand AME Zion Church, in Macon County. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 Could read, write and speak several languages Hawaii 1870 Census: African Americans - Irwin County,GA However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,532. [Report Broken Link] 1860 Federal Census - Slave Schedule Surname Matches with 1870 Census. census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Some of the study's subjects were buried at the Creek Stand cemetery. Probate records are among the most valuable records available for American genealogy but can be challenging to access because originals are kept in courthouses across the country. Texas Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. Deeds do, however, show that Stephen Pace was a founding trustee of Creek Stand church, established in 1895, and that his family lived there for a number of years before that time. In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 16.90% from 18 to 24, 22.90% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. The lock itself is a heavy piece of metal that was passed down through Stephen Pace's family for generations as a simple-functioning lock, even being used to cage chickens at one point, Lorenzo Pace said. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture Linkpendium! PURPOSE. Includes wills as well as documents on legal proceedings related to slavery or enslaved people. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. That was 13 years ago. Wm Alexander - 1. Florida Fontenot said that he knows the sales took place downtown near the courthouse, but hes not aware of the exact location. Kansas As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 24,105 people, 8,950 households, and 5,543 families living in the county. Michigan Lewis Alexander - 24. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. For discussion of emancipation as a phenomenon, see the section Emancipation below. New Hampshire Alabama Slave Project - ALGenWeb Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Section 1: Be it ordained by the people of the State of Alabama in convention assembled, That all marriages between freedmen and freedwomen, whether in a state of slavery or since their emancipation, heretofore solemnized by any one acting or officiating as a minister, or any one claiming to exercise the right to solemnize the rites of matrimony, Hunter Sutherland's Slave Manumissions and Sales in Harford County Maryland 1775-1865, 1809 About 26.80% of families and 32.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.80% of those under age 18 and 26.00% of those age 65 or over. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Before presuming an African American was a slave Apart from the "dealignment" era between 1948 and 1972, and Herbert Hoover in the highly controversial 1928 election, no Republican has won so much as twenty percent of the county's vote in the past century. were enumerated with the same surname. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate If an African American ancestor with one of All rights reserved (About Us). webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office Includes information about and opinions on emancipation as well as the system set up for freedmen. changes in county boundaries. The population density was 40 people per square mile (15/km2). Maryland on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. This page has been accessed 2,829 times. Page, Mt. the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. 1850 Simpson Co. Slave Schedule The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! He was commissioned to pay a similar tribute to the rediscovered New York City African Burial Ground in 1993. P. O. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Macon Co, AL Slave Census, 1866 The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at [2] Society Hill was once home to the Society Hill High School. We were right in the center of it, Fontenot said. 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. 1860 Slave Schedule - Franklin County, NC There has not been any sort of movement to kind of mark that spot with some kind of significant cultural marker, he said. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, Free Black Persons 1850 Talladega County Alabama, History of Old Harmony Baptist Church, Autauga County, AL, Mooresville Cemetery, Mooresville, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy.
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