Eventually, local magistrates learned that Paul and his travel companions were Roman citizens and officially let them free. The University:It is under the rule of Augustus that our knowledge of Tarsus first becomes fairly full and precise, Strabo, writing about 19 A.D., tells us (xiv.673;) of the enthusiasm of its inhabitants for learning, and especially for philosophy. Together with Barnabas, a Cypriot Jew converted to Christianity, Paul traveled across the island of Cyprus, Barnabass homeland, preaching the Gospel in several synagogues. i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus and a Hellenistic Jew: According to Acts 4:36-37, his real name was Joseph but the apostles renamed him Barnabas. Rhosus or Pieria, the modern Jebel Musa, a spur of the Amanus Range. The actual frontier-line seems to have varied at different periods, but the natural boundary lies at the Cilician Gates, a narrow gorge which Tarsian enterprise and engineering skill had widened so as to make it a wagon road, the chief highway of communication and trade between Cilicia and the interior of Asia Minor and one of the most decisive factors in Anatolian history. About 6 miles below the city the river broadened out into a considerable lake called Rhegma (Strabo xiv.672), which afforded a safe anchorage and was in great part fringed with quays and dockyards. Here he stayed with the married Christian couple. Paul had an exceptionally perilous path just to visit Derbe for the first time! The silting-up of the river's mouth seems to have resulted in frequent floods, against which the emperor Justinian (527-65 A.D.) attempted to provide by cutting a new channel, starting a short distance North of the city, to divert the surplus water into a watercourse which lay to the East of Tarsus. He then, travelling east, goes to Iconium. The Tarsian Constitution:Strabo also tells us something of an important constitutional reform carried out in Tarsus under the Emperor Augustus, probably about 15-10 B.C. The distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km by road. Turkey Antioch, Turkish Antakya, populous city of ancient Syria and now a major town of south-central Turkey. It is thus proved that Tarsus already existed at that remote date. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. What is the driving distance between lax airport and antioch? The driving distance from Jerusalem, Israel to Marseille, France is 4381km What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Jerusalem? Re-built by the Crusaders after the city became the capital of the principality of Antioch in 1098AD, it was abandoned when the Crusaders left, but was repaired by Capuchin monks in the 19th century. Depending on the vehicle you choose to travel, you can calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. One is Antakya (the ancient Antioch in Syria) and the other is Antioch in Pisidia, Asia Minor. (2) Antioch in Syria.-In 301 B.C., shortly after the battle of Ipsus, which made him master of Syria, Seleucus Nicator rounded the city of Antioch, naming it after his father Antiochus. This persecution came to a head with the stoning of a young disciple named Stephen -- an event recorded in Acts 7: 54-60. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. Antioch subsequently became one of the four great centres of the Christian faith before the Council of Nicaea in 325AD (the other three being Rome, Alexandria and Jerusalem). Acts 11:27 Now in these days, prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. Acts 11:22 The report concerning them came to the ears of the assembly which was in Jerusalem. From Perga they finally reached Antioch of Pisidia, where Paul began to spread the word to the local Jewish community. The large and flourishing Jewish colony offered an immediate field for Christian teaching, and the cosmopolitanism of the city tended to widen the outlook of the Christian community, which refused to be confined within the narrow limits of Judaism. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? He also rounded and fortified Seleucia to be the port of his new capital.The city was enlarged and embellished by successive kings of the Seleucid Dynasty, notably by Seleucus Callinicus (246-226 B.C. On what occasion and for what service Roman civitas had been conferred on one of Paul's ancestors we cannot say; this only we know, that before his birth his father had possessed the coveted privilege (Acts 22:28). Yet it must be remembered that there was still a large, perhaps a preponderating, native and oriental element in the population, while the coin types in many cases point to the continued popularity of non-Hellenic cults.5. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}V. M. Traverso - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. After Alexander's death in 323 B.C. Antioch in Pisidia), the city was named after King Antiochus I, a Seleucid (Greek) king descended from Seleucus one of Alexander the Greats generals who divided up the Greek empire on Alexanders death in 323BC. As a result, many Christians fled: As it happens, Antioch was one of the places the earliest Christians fled to in order to escape persecution in Jerusalem. Antioch was the cradle of GentileChristianity and of Christian missionary enterprise. Driving route: -- ( - ) Among the famous men who learned or taught at Tarsus, we hear of the Stoics Antipater, Archedemus, Nestor, Athenodorus surnamed Cordylion, the friend and companion of the younger Marcus Cato, and his more famous namesake (called Canaanites after the village of his birth), who was the tutor and confidant of Augustus, and who subsequently reformed the Tarsian constitution. 55 mins), How far is Antakya Kkdalyan from Tarsus, How far is Antakya/Hatay, Turkey from Tarsus. But soon enough, a group of hostile locals pushed authorities to arrest Paul and his companions. At the same time it is certain that the character of his native city, its strong oriental element, its Greek constitution and speech, its position in the Roman Empire, its devotion to learning, must have made an impression upon one who, uniting Jewish nationality with membership of a Greek state and Roman citizenship, was to be the great interpreter to the Greco-Roman world of a religion which sprang from the soil of Judaism. The three great north-south highways were: The coast road from Gaza to Seleucia Pieria and Antioch. AN'TIOCH (pron. Tarsus under Oriental Power4. It is the centre of Islamic Sufi mysticism, and made famous by its whirling dervishes and the teachings of Mevlana. Acts 12:25 Barnabas and Paul return to Antioch with John Mark (see Acts 12:12 and 6 on Map 20). Though admitting that the city was an Argive colony, he emphasized its non-Hellenic character, and, while criticizing much in its institutions and manners, found but a single feature to commend, the strictness with which the Tarsian women were veiled whenever they appeared in public.8. "Exploring the New Testament City of Antioch." Seleucus Nicator had settled numbers of Jews in it, granting them equal rights with the Greeks (Ant., XII, iii, 1). Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. Pauls second journey started in the year 49 and ended in 52. The University7. Thither Barnabas went to seek him when he felt the need of a helper in dealing with the new problems involved in the growth of the Antiochene church and the admission into it of Gentiles in considerable numbers (Acts 11:25). How long Paul remained at Tarsus before beginning his studies in Jerusalem we cannot say. Driving directions and travel distance calculation for Turkey . Here, even if his mission was somehow successful, Paul was quickly forced to leave after a group of local Jews reported his evangelization activities to local pagan authorities. Like New York City and Los Angeles do today, Antioch lured aspiring entrepreneurs from all over the Mediterranean. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news. A softUsvista Inc. venture! se-lu'-shi-a (Seleukia): The seaport of Antioch from which it is 16 miles distant. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. Syrians, Greeks, Jews, and in later days, Romans, constituted the main elements of the population. Eastward from Tarsus ran an important road crossing the Sarus at Adana and the Pyramus at Mopsuestia; there it divided, one branch running southeastward by way of Issus to Antioch on the Orontes, while another turned slightly northward to Castabala, and thence ran due East to the passage of the Euphrates at Zeugma. Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. His birthplace, Tarsus, was a major city in eastern Cilicia, a region that had been made part of the Roman province of Syria by the time of Paul's adulthood. Copy. !y. At first they bear the name of Antioch on the Cydnus, but from the death of Antiochus this new appellation falls into disuse and the old name reasserts itself. He then set sail for Ephesus, an ancient Greek city in present-day Turkey, which at the time was the capital of the Roman province of Asia and home to the famous temple of Artemis-Diana, which was considered one of the seven wonders of the world. Winged, featheredIn Biblical Names the meaning of the name Tarsus is: Winged, feathered. Where, The leadership of Antioch church was composed of five men, namely: Barnabas, Simon, Lucius, Manaen and Saul. Cilicia ultimately fell under the rule of the Seleucid kings of Syria, whose capital was Antioch on the Orontes. You can use our travel planner to plan your, (2 hrs Tarsus was on the highway linking Syrian Antioch and the rest of the Middle East, with the provinces of Galatia and Asia to the west. `d@4rWwINRyVatOfpU:g{Qy j jzb':#x@h]]qRmaXO&`6&BMC{j. The Philippian community soon grew to become an important Christian center, to which Paul later addressed theEpistle of Paul to the Philippians. The geographic midpoint between Antioch and Tarsus is in 3,525.43 mi (5,673.63 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 90.50. Paul was able to travel relatively easy to the city, during his first journey, using the then roughly fifty-year old Roman paved road called the Via Sebaste. Make sure to visit the slideshow below to discover some of the greatest works of art representing the Road to Damascus, the decisive moment in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles. This privileged status was confirmed by Augustus after the victory of Actium had made him sole master of the Roman Empire (31 B.C.). The city suffered severely from earthquakes, but did not lose its importance until the Arab conquest restored Damascus to the first place among Syrian cities. Tarsus in the Roman Empire6. Antiochus III, defeated by the Romans in the battle of Magnesia (190 B.C. i.2, 21;) tells how, in 40l B.C., Cyrus the Younger entered Cilicia on his famous march against his brother Artaxerxes, and how some of his Greek mercenaries plundered Tarsus, which is described as a great and prosperous city, in which was the palace of King Syennesis. Where is Antioch in the Bible located? Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? ad res Roman. Tarsus shares a history with the rest of the coastal lowland strip between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean. The geographic midpoint between Antioch-Syria and Tarsus is in 42.71 mi (68.74 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 305.25. What is the road driving distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Down to Alexander's conquest, they ordinarily bear Aramaic legends, and many of them show the effigy of Baal Tarz, the Lord of Tarsus; yet, these coins are clearly influenced by Greek types and workmanship.4. Julius Caesar passed through the city in 47 B.C. In Corinth Paul engaged in prolific speeches that led to many conversions, but he was subject to hostility from groups of local Jews. The shortest distance (air line) between Antioch and Tarsus is 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km). It was at the instance of the church at Antioch that the council at Jerusalem decided to relieve GentileChristians of the burden of the Jewish law (Acts 15). He then reached the city of Derbe, also in modern-day Turkey, and from there back to Lystra, Konya and finally Antioch of Syria on the Orontes, a city of ancient Syria now in modern-day Turkey, where his journey originated. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. The total distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. It then ran from Iconium to Lystra, a distance of 18.5 miles (30 kilometers). It was subsequently ruled by Armenian princes as part of the kingdom of Lesser Armenia, and then by the Memluk sultans of Egypt, from whom it was finally wrested by the Ottoman Turks early in the 16th century. Gradually, however, the original bed was allowed to become choked, and now the Cydnus flows wholly through Justinian's channel and passes to the East of the modern town. The church of God is composed of those who have truly repented and rightly believed; who are rightly baptizedand incorporated into the communion of saints on earth. The true church is a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, and a congregation of the righteous. The church of God is separate. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. Antioch was Paul's starting-point in his three missionary journeys (Acts 13:1; Acts 15:36; 18:23), and thither he returned from the first two as to his headquarters (Acts 14:26; Acts 18:22). Galatians 2:11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned. From time to time we hear of rulers named Syennesis, who appear to have been vassal princes in a greater or less degree of dependence upon the oriental empires. ), and Antiochus Epiphanes (175-164 B.C.). The king therefore came to Cilicia in all haste to settle matters." On his death, his place as head of the state was taken for a while by the academic philosopher Nestor (Strabo xiv.674). At Anchiale, about 12 miles Southeast of Tarsus, was a monument commonly known as the tomb of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, bearing an inscription "in Assyrian letters" stating that that monarch "built Anchiale and Tarsus in a single day" (Strabo xiv. How many miles is it from Antioch to Jerusalem? Selucia to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 15 100 100 175 100 85 30 30 30 30 85 100 20 320 15 1,235 Approximate Miles "As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said,"Now separate to Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." Apart from the trip distance, refer. I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.". Antioch was founded in 300 bce by Seleucus I Nicator, a former general of Alexander the Great. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. Acts 15:22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers. This time, Paul hit the road to check back on those early Christian communities he helped found during his first trip. Athenodorus Canaanites, the Stoic, returned to his city as an old man, after some 30 years spent at Rome, armed with authority from the emperor to reform abuses in its civic life. In 64 B.C. Acts 15:30 So, when they were sent off, they came to Antioch. the country was definitely annexed to Rome by Pompey, who granted considerable privileges to Antioch, which now became the capital of the Roman province of Syria. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). Thus we find Cicero in command of Cilicia from the summer of 51 B.C. In fact, it is the only location in Galatia where Paul, during his first journey, was able to preach with relative peace and start a new church (Acts 14:20 - 21, see also 2Timothy 3:10 - 11). The miles based distance from Tarsus to Antioch is 7053.7 miles. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. The honorable record of the church at Antioch as the mother-church of GentileChristianity gave her a preeminence which she long enjoyed. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. What is the true church according to the Bible? After Philippi, the group reached Thessaloniki, in present-day northern Greece, where they were hosted by Jason, a Jewish man who had converted to Christianity. Ant. For coins, B. V. Head, Historia Numorum2, 729;; G. F. Hill, British Museum Catalogue of Coins: Lycaonia, Isauria and Cilicia, lxxviff;, 162;.M. Brethren scattered because of Paul's persecution (before his conversion) preach the Word of God to Jews as far away as Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch (Acts 11:19). It is located in Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat). Because you can make a compelling argument that Antioch was the second most important city in the history of the church, behind only Jerusalem. The famous pleasure grounds of Daphne were located on the outskirts of the city, including a temple dedicated to the Greek god Apollo. In terms of morality, Antioch was deeply corrupt. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. What is the distance between Tarsus to Antioch? King Herod Agrippa dies while they are in Jerusalem in 44AD (see Acts 12:19-23). On the road to Damascus Jesus appears in a vision to Saul who is blinded, and directs him to continue his journey to Damascus where he is healed and baptised. Check our. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/exploring-the-new-testament-city-of-antioch-363347. Paul gained confidence as a teacher and evangelist in Antioch. It is located in Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat). From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. It remained a focus of imperial loyalty, as is indicated by the names Hadriane, Commodiane, Severiane and others, which appear, isolated or conjoined, upon its coins, together with the title of metropolis and such epithets as "first," "greatest," "fairest." but were forced to leave again, this time for the nearby town of Lystra. Few traces of its ancient greatness survive, the most considerable of them being the vast substructure of a Greco-Roman temple, known locally as the tomb of Sardanapalus (R. Koldewey in C. Robert, Aus der Anomia, 178;).LITERATURE.The best account of Tarsus will be found in W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of Paul (London, 1907), 85-244; the same writer's articles on "Cilicia, Tarsus and the Great Taurus Pass" in the Geographical Journal, 1903, 357;, and on "Tarsus" in HDB should also be consulted, as well as H. Bohlig, Die Geisteskultur yon Tarsos im augusteischen Zeitalter (Gottingen, 1913). The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. his vast empire was soon dismembered by the rivalries and wars of his powerful generals. Mainly, they changed when Christians began to experience serious persecution at the hands of Roman authorities and the Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem. The city was built by Seleucus I, who was a general of Alexander the Great. Again, in 333 B.C., Alexander the Great passed through the Cilician Gates on his way to Issus, where he met and routed the Persian army under Darius III. Thus the fertility of its soil, the safety and convenience of its harbor and the command of the main line of communication between Anatolia and Syria or Mesopotamia combined to promote the greatness of Tarsus, though its position was neither a healthful or a strong one and the town had no acropolis.2. As mentioned earlier, Antioch was a large and prosperous city, which made it an ideal place to settle down and blend in with the crowd. Antiochs social, Business Insider ranked Antioch number 213 on its national list of miserable cities based on commute times, poverty rates and the workforce. Map 20 Antioch - The Gentile Church. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Tarsus to Antioch. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. Exploring the New Testament City of Antioch. Antioch, an ancient Greek city founded in the 4th century BCE Antioch still bears its ancient name (Antakiyeh), but is now a poor town with a few thousand inhabitants.C. Foundation Legends:Of the foundation of the city various traditions were current in antiquity, and it is impossible to arrive any certain conclusion, for such foundation legends often reflected the sympathies and wishes of a city's later population rather than the historic facts of its origin. From Athens, Paul headed to Corinth, capital of the Roman province of Acaia in present-day south-central Greece. Antakya, TurkeyUnsourced material may be challenged and removed. Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. He was accompanied by Silas, a leading member of the early Christian community, and Timothy, the son of a Greek man who was a dear companion to Paul. to check on the communities he helped set up during his previous trips. Paul's healing of a cripple man in Lystra initially brings adulation from the city. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! A walking Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from Tarsus to Antioch for road driving directions! The residents of the city spoke a different language from those located north of Iconium. What is the road driving distance between Antioch to Tarsus? The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. The miles based distance from Tarsus to Antioch is 7053.7 miles. Cilicia thus became a frontier province and gained greatly in importance. Antioch was a thriving city where Herod the Great had paved over two miles / 3 km of its streets with marble, and had erected a colonnade from end to end. to complete. But what we know for sure is that Paul, who used to be called by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus before converting to Christianity, spent about 30 years sailing around the Mediterranean basin and visiting what were considered to be the major cities of his time. However, thanks to a providential earthquake, the group managed to escape Philippis jail. The church in Antioch was the first to be called Christian, according to Acts. The return distance between Antioch to Tarsus is 243 Km. Thats a somewhat vast demographic. Infamous for immorality in the form of lustful sports and pleasures. Tarsus direction from Antioch: Tarsus is located nearly east side to Antioch. Tarsus under Greek Sway:Alexander's overthrow of the Persian power brought about a strong Hellenic reaction in Southeastern Asia Minor and must have strengthened the Greek element in Tarsus, but more than a century and a half were to elapse before the city attained that civic autonomy which was the ideal and the boast of the Greek polis. There are 86.640 miles between Antioch and Tarsus. Later HistoryLITERATURE1. From Athens, Paul headed to Corinth, capital of the Roman province of Acaia in present-day south-central Greece. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Antioch to Tarsus. Known as Antioch on the Orontes or Syrian Antioch, it was an important port on the River Orontes, founded in c.300BC (see Map 20). Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. tar'-sus (Tarsos, ethnic Tarseus):1. Here Paul was recognized by the Jews of Asian provinces, and once again faced hostility. Learn Religions. Indeed it was chiefly in the matter of such distinctions that it carried on a keen, and sometimes bitter, rivalry, first with Mallus and Adana, its neighbors in the western plain, and later with Anazarbus, the chief town of Eastern Cilicia. What is the return distance between Tarsus to Antioch? Here, Paul was hosted by Lydia, a woman who worked as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. So for a full year they met together with the church and taught large numbers of people. Toward the close of the 4th century Cilicia was divided into two, and Tarsus became the capital of Cilicia Prima only. But such speculations are likely to be misleading, and it is perhaps best to admit that, save in the trade learned by Paul, which was characteristic of his birthplace, we cannot with any precision gauge the effects of his early surroundings. The road which left the coast at Caesarea and pursued the valleys of the Upper Jordan, Litas and Orontes. The group headed to Lystra, then through Phrygia, an ancient kingdom on the Sangarios River in modern day Turkey; then to Galatia, an area in the highlands of central Anatolia, also in present-day Turkey, that was inhabited by Gallic people of the Hellenistic period, and finally to Troad, a city in north-west Anatolia, present-day Turkey. It was one of four cities in the eastern part of Asia Minor (not including his hometown of Tarsus) he visited at least three times during his ministry. It lay on both banks of the river Cydnus, in the midst of a fertile alluvial plain, some 10 miles from the seacoast. O'Neal, Sam. Acts 11:20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. Artemidorus and Diodorus the grammarians and Dionysides the tragic poet, a member of the group of seven writers known as "the Pleiad," complete Strabo's list of eminent Tarsians. Is Antioch Tennessee In The Central Time Zone? Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. The rest, as they say, is history. Having gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? That it is the oldest capital on Earth .. It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the disputed identification with TARSHISH (which see).
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