You can use BC at home, such as to make DIY skin masks, by purchasing bentonite clay powder. As the clay leaves the body, it takes the toxin or other molecules with it. It is also reported to act as a promising nanoscale size filler in food packaging industry (62). (2016). It can cause problems ranging from skin infections and sepsis to pneumonia to . When the clay is ingested into the body, the positively charges toxins are attracted to the negatively charged surfaces of the clay molecule. See also The 6 Best Weight Loss Exercises For Women Mitchell NJ, Kumi J, Aleser M, et al. He later recorded numerous cases of internal and external uses of clay as part of 'clay therapy'.Also, North American Indians used clay for food, body purification, healing and ceremonial events. Allow to sit for several hours until the water is completely assimilated with the clay. (2005). Somebentonite clay products contains trace amounts of lead and other heavy metals and may not be appropriate for consumption, especially by by children and pregnant women. Leave the mask in for 20 minutes before rinsing thoroughly with a small amount of shampoo plus water. Zeolite has similar properties . en Espaol Laboratory tests indicate elevated levels of lead. The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice. These substances are both adsorbed (sticking to the outside like Velcro) and absorbed (drawn inside) by the clay molecules.The clay has an immediate effect on the digestive system which involves the binding of toxic substances and removing them from the body. The site is secure. bacteria, toxins, metals, parasites, fungus, etc). Scientists believe that bentonite clay works by adsorbing oils and dirt from the skin. Theyre made by certain molds and can hurt your liver. Combine about cup bentonite clay with 6 tablespoons apple cider vinegar, 1 tablespoon. Bentonite Clay can be used to protect the skin against certain harmful viral infections and bacterial growth. It stimulates circulation and balances the pH level in the body. This allows the two to bind together easily and stay united while the toxin removal process happens. 6 reveal a complete enveloping of the cancer cells with the nano-clays and it is also a testimony of the high binding . To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Does bentonite clay cause cancer in dogs? It also seems to have anti-aging effects by helping with the use of calcium in forming strong bones, nails and teeth. 3 . Bentonite clay is proven to be effective in many cases like dogs having diarrhea or vomiting. Bentonite clay is used for hair conditioning and styling because its minerals help to moisturize, soften and defrizz hair, especially curly hair, according to anecdotal evidence. Despite being named after Fort Benton, WY, it can still be found in places all over the world. Be sure to choose a form of clay that the manufacturer has labeled as edible. This alarming trend implies the need to identify and assess new antibacterial agents. Although some traditional healing methods have used clay products for many years, there are better ways to lose weight. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. This use of bentonite clay merits more research but shows promise. Bentonite clay is basically an aluminum phyllosilicate, and it contains mostly the mineral montomorilonite. It is a fine powder obtained from volcanic ash. By searching between more than 2500 articles in Pubmed about bentonite clay, it was determined that about 100 articles were related to the effect of bentonite on body function. Antibacterial and anti-infectious, it fights against bacteria. Background: Bentonite is a natural clay composed mainly of montmorillonite with other associated minerals such as feldspar, calcite and quartz. Its possible to enjoybentoniteclay benefitsby taking it internally (in other words, drinking and eating it), on top of using it externally on your skin and hair. As such, it can be difficult to know whether the product contains only the ingredients on the label. Your body doesn't absorb the bentonite. Dr Meyer Camberg used clay to neutralize arsenic poisoning.During the First World War, the Russian soldiers received 200 grams of clay along with their rations, and it was added to mustard in several of the French regiments, who remained free of the dysentery which ravaged nearby regiments.Russian scientists used clay to protect their bodies from radiation when working with nuclear material. These microorganisms benefit the host by fermenting dietary fiber into short-chain fatty acids and synthesize vitamin B and vitamin K as well as metabolizing bile acids, sterols, and xenobiotics (42). What are the benefits of bentonite clay? The participants, overall, also saw improvement in total cholesterol. No financial source was c for this study. However, most of the time, these clumps become sludgy. But in the case of treating stomach gas and easing diarrhea, it will have to be consumed, but doctors have warned against eating bentonite clay. Chicks that received a concentrated bentonite clay product had fewer toxic effects than those who did not receive the clay. Some people use this paste for medical or cosmetic benefits, such as treating rashes and acne or as a hair mask. The absorption of bentonite clay is also a way to clean the body. Combine the ingredients and mix vigorously, then let the mixture sit for a couple of minutes. Medical News Today, August 14, 2004. If diarrhea persists, see a doctor. So you'll get smaller clumps floating around in the litter box. There are numerous animal feeding studies, which demonstrated that bentonites, can bind aflatoxins in ingested feed and reduce or eliminate the toxicity (1215). (2012). Clarke G, Stilling RM, Kennedy PJ, et al. Some toxins might exist in foods of livestock. Gastric lavage with bentonite removes paraquet. (1997). The cleaning process removes many of the healing properties of the clay. It has been used and eaten from ancient time till now as human believes in its therapeutic benefits. Bentonite clay is actually formed when volcanic ash settles in water. Effects of feeding aflatoxin-contaminated diets with and without clay to weanling and growing pigs on performance, liver function, and mineral metabolism. Clay baths help to keep your body cleansed by pulling toxins through the pores. Bentonite clay is an ancient remedy that could hold promise as a treatment for various health conditions. I would suggest you ask your question of your oncologist, to insure there are no issues with this and to determine when you can take it. While calcium bentonite is used on the body, both internally and topically, sodium bentonite has more industrial uses. The clay should also be odorless and not have much of any taste at all. Bentonite is reported to have the capacity to absorb pesticides due to its cationic nature (18). of Physiology, School of Medical, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, 2. Bentonite clay should not replace medical treatment for high cholesterol or heart disease. Wash the skin with soap and water as soon as possible after touching poison ivy. Both types of bentonites contain a percentage of other minerals, as well as sand and silt that is filtered out. Toxicological evaluation and metal bioavailability in pregnant rats following exposure to clay minerals in the diet. While in its natural state, bentonite clay has negatively charged molecules. bentonite clay, sugar, coffee. It is safe for pet consumption within your own home and can alleviate pets nausea and vomiting in the same way. Bentonite clay, also known as montmorillonite clay or calcium bentonite clay, is an ancient home remedy that is used for a variety of skin issues. Activated charcoal is as effective as fullers earth or bentonite in paraquat poisoning, Bentonite as therapy for Lantana camara poisoning of cattle, Effect of montmorillonite superfine composite on growth performance and tissue lead level in pigs. Zeolite binds both urea and ammonia, potentially offering protection . (2013). One review of the benefits of bentonite clay has suggested that the clay may help some people who have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Upon binding, BC is able to help remove meats, toxins, chemicals and impurities from the gut, skin and mouth. When their skin comes into contact with poison ivy, they may develop the characteristic rash as an allergic reaction. Failure of dietary bentonite clay, Silent Herder mineral supplement, or parenteral Banamine to alleviate locoweed toxicosis in rats. Bentonite clay is used to treat acne, wounds, ulcers, skin allergies, bloating, and diarrhea. BC is great for oily complexions, but if you have very dry, sensitive, or aged skin, you may want to use a more mild clay. In a study published by theJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, results indicate that specific mineral products have intrinsic, heat-stable antibacterial properties, which could provide an inexpensive treatment against numerous human bacterial infections.. Currently the safety of dietary bentonite is shown in different studies including animals and humans (2, 46). Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. It is often used as a binding agent or as a detoxifying agent. Bentonite is also shown to act efficiently in healing of skin lesions and ulcers (36). Schell TC, Lindemann MD, Kornegay ET, Blodgett DJ. In some places such as Iran, it has been widely used as a hair cleanser from old time. Then condition and style as you normally would. The mouth is one of the most susceptible areas of the body when it comes to harmful outside invaders taking over, like bacteria and toxins. Adsorption of pesticides from water by functionalized organobentonites, Sorption of endrin to montmorillonite and kaolinite clays. have been completely observed by the authors. Apply to wet hair from root to tip, then roll up your hair and put on a shower cap. Spread a thick layer of the clay paste onto a piece of cloth or gauze and apply over the affected area.Clay bathsRecommended twice a week. Bentonite users also reported significantly better symptom reduction and treatment efficacy. It seems that bentonite, as an abundant natural element, holds the properties to be regarded as a therapy in a broad spectrum of disorders. Benefits of drinking bentonite clay? 1. Reduction in the urinary aflatoxin M1 biomarker as an early indicator of the efficacy of dietary interventions to reduce exposure to aflatoxins. government site. Plus, it is very gentle and naturally cleansing. Its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make this special grade of clay good for protecting your skin. (1993). For more information, go to www . Hi there, I have just completed 4 chemo sessions for Hodgkin's Lymphoma stage 2 and was wondering how soon after a chemo session is it safe to drink the bentonite/water drink? Healing from radiation poisoning and the strengthening of the immune system! The names Bentonite and Montmorillonite are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to edible Calcium Bentonite Clays. Not enough studies have been conducted to clarify the harmful effects of bentonite clay. (2010). It has the potential for sorption the pesticide endrin possibly due to a combination of hydrophobic and charge-dipole interactions (19) in lab conditions. When any dog eats things, that are other than food it means he has a mineral deficiency. These antibacterial effects might result from physical interaction (i.e. Its a natural product composed of ash taken from volcanoes. The following list looks at the benefits of bentonite clay and what the research says. (2009). The keyword included mainly bentonite to assess all the articles in medicine field. People taking the bentonite clay experienced a significant improvement in abdominal discomfort and pain vs. those getting a placebo (a drug having no active properties). As geophagia is an occasionally habits of animals and humans (babies and pregnant women), physiologically it is assumed that earth might have some beneficial effects on body function. Aside healing your skin from infections and acne, it can also help treat stomach gas and ease diarrhea. It also promotes beneficial bacterial balance in the digestive system, and helps boost immune system by way of liver detoxification and colon cleanse. Its used to treat many different conditions affecting the skin to the digestive system. Aflatoxins have even been linked to liver cancer . Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. Scars can form as a result of acne. To date, no controlled, human studies exist to reflect this benefit. The largest known source of BC is found in Fort Benton, Montana, where numerous volcanoes are present. levels are considered beneficial for bone and teeth health. From old times, the human kind has used clays, externally or internally, for maintaining body health or treating some diseases. Most experts recommend that you dont consume BC internally for more than four weeks in a row. Mix one-fourth cup or less of the clay into their water until it dissolves; they should not taste anything or even notice that its there, but should feel better pretty quickly. Figueiredo Gomes, C. d. S. (2018). Characterization and application of bentonite clay for lead ion adsorption from wastewater: Equilibrium and kinetic study. Bentonite clay has been shown to act as a detoxifying agent. Dept. Bentonite clay is one of the available clays in nature, used as traditional habits, and remedies in many cultures. Stop using the product if you experience anybentonite clay side effects, such as skin rashes or digestive issues. When a person uses it on the skin, bentonite clay may have the power to adsorb oils and bacteria. This keeps the charge of BC from reacting with the metal of the bowl/spoon, which will change its effects. VOCs can either originate from phenolic and benzene-like compounds in building materials and office furniture or from molds (fungi) growing inside improperly ventilated or sealed buildings. Apply to the areas of skin that are prone to oil or acne. Hu C, Song J, You Z, Luan Z, Li W. (2012). Due to its high ionic charge, only the Smectite group of clays can adsorb and absorb. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Bentonite is actually the trade name that the clay has been given, but people for the most part speak about Montmorillonite and Bentonite clay interchangeably and are referring to the same product. Intragastric administration of bentonite to rats for 28 days leads to hyperproduction of colonic yeast micro-flora (43). What Is Kaolin Clay? Shameli K, Bin Ahmad M, Zargar M, et al. Furthermore, it is claimed that bentonite clay treats and has an excellent effect on the following problems: skin infections, pimples, poison ivy allergy, constipation, recurring diarrhea, diaper rash, and high cholesterol levels. It is named after Fort Benton, Wyoming where its largest sources are found. A poison ivy rash can cause redness, irritation, and severe itching. These articles had no time limit and the data were extracted from the first article in this field. Quaternium-18 bentonite lotion has been shown to act effectively in preventing or diminishing experimentally produced poison ivy and poison oak allergic contact dermatitis (28, 29). Then it might be concluded that bentonite counteract pesticides and herbicides toxicity. bacteria, toxins, metals, parasites, fungus, etc). Use a juice or sports bottle and shake vigorously for 3-5 minutes. When they consume the clay, it may adsorb toxins or other unwanted substances from the digestive tract. Bentonite clay is healthy for the mouth and gentle on teeth. (2011). Bentonite clay stems back far in history as a traditional healing method for protecting the body from disease. Sodium bentonite, called the "clay of a thousand uses" because of its versatility. Jan 2002;128(1):37-44. Its especially effective when combined with cleansing products like coconut oil, apple cider vinegar, baking soda, arrowroot flour, and essential oils such as lemon, orange or tea tree. Broad-spectrum in vitro antibacterial activities of clay minerals against antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens, Adsorption of coliphages T1 and T7 to clay minerals. This will help flush the clay from the digestive tract and prevent constipation. Bentonite clay can be applied to any area on the skin of babies that is irritated, red or needs soothing in the same way that traditional powders are used. Moosavi, M. (2017). Characteristics of Calcium Bentonite ClayClay cannot be reproduced in a lab. FDA laboratories have found elevated levels of lead in "Best Bentonite Clay." Exposure to lead can cause serious damage to the central nervous system, kidneys, and immune system. When bentonite (3 g, t.d. Baby Powder Asbestos Dangers: Should You Worry? Do not shake the powder directly on to the babys skin, as they may inhale some of it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Okonek S, Setyadharma H, Borchert A, Krienke EG. It gets its name from Fort Benton in Wyoming, where it occurs in large amounts. As with any natural remedy, people with health conditions should talk with their doctor before using bentonite clay to be sure that it is safe. Bentonite clay normally comes in a gray or cream color, not a bright white color, which can indicate that it may have gone bad. Mix up to 1 teaspoon (tsp) of bentonite clay with 68 ounces (oz) of purified water and drink once per day. It can cause bouts of stomach cramps, bloating, diarrhoea and/or constipation. Some people use this paste for medical or cosmetic benefits, such as treating rashes and acne. Body Detox of Volcanic Ash Cause Cancer. Another study had similar positive results. Nanomedicine and Nanobiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. toxins, viruses, parasites, fungus, bacteria, and radiation), combine with the charged particles on the outer surface of the clay molecule with a negative ionic charge, to produce an exchange of ions and satisfy the ionic bonds around the edges of the clay molecule.Bentonite clay molecules carry a negative electrical charge while toxins and impurities carry a positive charge. The .gov means its official. Bentonite is shown to promote the diffusion of urea from blood vessel to intestine, and inhibits the absorption of urea in intestine (45). (2009). . Do not use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease without consulting with a qualified healthcare provider. When combined with magnesium, BC has been shown to improve the purity of tap water, which leads to some promising possibilities for using it in the future as a widespread cost-effective water purification method. Make sure to only ingest bentonite clay thats food grade. Chronic toxicological evaluation of dietary NovaSil clay in Sprague-Dawley rats. Shake again before use.Quality ClayThe best healing clay is that which has not been processed (heated or bleached). Bentonite clay does not have any serious harmful effects. In 2016, the FDA warned consumers not to use a certain type of bentonite clay due to it having high lead levels. Volcanic ash clay falls into seven separate and distinct family groups, some of which are used for commercial andindustrial purposes.Calcium based Bentonite clay is derived from the Smectite group of clays, and is the rarest form of clay in the Smectite family. FDA laboratories have found elevated levels of lead in Best Bentonite Clay.Exposure to lead can cause serious damage to the central nervous system, kidneys, and immune system. Bentonite clay is also likely able to successfully treatparaquat poisoningin humans. Nowar M, El-Gaafary M, Tawfeek M, Ibrahim Z. An official website of the United States government. The name bentonite was first used by WC Knight in 1898 to refer to this specific type of clay because it was discovered near Fort Bentonite in the Wyoming-Montana region of the United States. Besides, it does not affect the serum concentrations of important vitamins and nutrient minerals in humans (3). The theory is that bentonite clay adsorbs materials by sticking to their molecules or ions. Cervini-Silva J, Ramirez-Apan MT, Kaufhold S, et al. Firstly in 1989 Dvorak et al reported that bentonite is able to reduce water aflatoxin to 66% of its primary concentration which showed the adsorbing capacity of bentonite for aflatoxin (9). are clickable links to medically peer-reviewed studies. Generally, it seems that bentonite can be considered as a treatment in different types of toxicities although in some sorts of toxicities such as locoweed toxicosis in rats, it is not effective in alleviating the symptoms (27). (2014). It has been reported that several traditional cultures living in regions of the Andes, Central Africa and Australia have applied and consumed volcanic clays in numerous ways for centuries. zeolite . Then it acts like a magnet and sponge, absorbing harmful substances so they can be removed from the body. . Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle and its serum content is an important indicator of renal health as it is excreted by kidneys. Which Bentonite Clay to Choose Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Bentonite clay increases one's T-cell count, fights free radicals and was shown in one test to cause oxidative stress upon cancer cells (sourceand source). At 1961, it was shown that orally administered bentonite treat 97% of cases with different causative factors of diarrhea (virus infection, food allergy, spastic colitis, mucous colitis, and food poisoning) (38). Copper toxicity, also called copperiedus, refers to the consequences of an excess of copper in the body. With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medically peer-reviewed studies. Bentonite clay causes cancer. Okoye, N. F., & Uwhen, O. E. (2016). Using a clay face mask can help remove impurities from the skin to treat acne or reduce the risk of pimples and skin infections. Its other name, Montmorillonite clay, stems from the region of France called Montmorillon, where it was first found. Movahedi MM, Alipour A, Mortazavi SA, Tayebi M. (2014). Mortazavi S, Tavasoli A, Atefi M, et al. Clay became renowned for its healing effect on gum diseases, ulcers, rashes, dysentery, hemorrhoids, infected wounds and bites. Ask a doctor before giving bentonite clay to a child. Afriyie-Gyawu E, Mackie J, Dash B, et al. (2016). Always speak to a doctor before trying any new remedy in a baby or child. Bentonite clay has a negative charge, meaning that it can bind to positively charged metals such as lead. Irritant and allergic hand dermatitis is considered as a difficult problem to be controlled in individuals who are unable to avoid causative exposures. The montmorillonite which was combined with zinc in diets, improved growth, alleviated post weaning diarrhea, and enhanced intestinal mucosal integrity and the digestive enzyme activities in pancreas and small intestinal contents of pigs (40). When the clay was mixed with water (24 parts water to 1 part clay) and incubated for 24 hours with live bacteria at body temperature (37C), a broad spectrum of bacteria was killed (46). The researchers explained that the cell formations and swelling of bentonite clay is the reason for this, and that it could potentially be effective against specific types of cancers (like glioblastomas), but not others. Many studies have looked at the health benefits of bentonite clay, though most of this research has used animal or cell models. Learn about how to get rid, Oily skin can be frustrating, but it can be managed. Sometimes the clumps don't stay together well. Because it acts as a natural cleanser and bacteria-killer, BC can help to remove odors from various surfaces (and your body!). It could cause a blockage in your intestines. Research has also shown that, in animals, bentonite clay can bind to particular toxins like aflatoxins that are common in the standard diet, found usually on improperly stored food products. Mix a small amount of bentonite clay with water to make a paste and apply it directly to the rash. Cytotoxicity of aluminum silicates in primary neuronal cultures. The number of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria has substantially increased nowadays. Also avoid taking it within two hours of medications or supplements, since it can interact with other substances. http://www.cancernaturaltherapyfoundation.org/health-articles-view.php?id=18, Whilst healing clay may seem a new concept to some of us, it has been used for thousands of years dating back to the Essenes and biblical times. One study found that bentonite clay was effective at removing lead from wastewater. Bentonite clay certainly has a history of medicinal uses, along with plenty of anecdotal accounts to suggest that it's effective for external and internal uses. The composition of bentonite clay varies from region to . Generally, it seems that bentonite is a reliable treatment for metal poisoning. When it is mixed with water a paste is formed which has been used both externally and internally. Benefits, Uses and More. It forms a paste when mixed with water. Bentonite clay binds to aflatoxins and prevents poisoning. For the best results, do not not take bentonite within an hour of food. I obviously need the chemo drugs to work, but I struggle with Nausea etc etc during the days after chemo and the drugs the doctors have given me give me even more terrible side effects. In rabbits fed with aflatoxin-contaminated diet, there is a deficiency in reproductive function and adding bentonite to the aflatoxin-contaminated diet improved the physical semen characteristics of buck and reproductive performance traits of doe rabbits (11). Internally, you can take 1/2 to 1 teaspoon once per day, as many days of the week as youd like. Dos Anjos FR, Ledoux DR, Rottinghaus GE, Chimonyo M. (2015). Coelho GL, Dornelas CB, Soares KC, et al. Studies have shown that it may actually lower the amount of certain toxins in the body, like aflatoxins. Its commonly mined in the state of Wyoming. Bentonite clay may be a helpful supplement for people who are trying to lose weight. . However, a 2016 trial in rats tested the impact of BC on weight loss and found that the supplement was correlated with weight loss, as well as decreased cholesterol. Dugarte-Stavanja M, Smith GS, Edrington TS, Hallford DM. Our team aims to be not only thorough with its research, but also objective and unbiased. As a baby powder alternative, apply a small amount of the clay directly to the skin and allow it to sit for several minutes before wiping/rinsing it away. Paraquat is an herbicide, which is highly toxic to mammals, including human. Childrens brains are especially sensitive to lead, and it can cause learning disabilities and other issues. (1995). The FDA focused on"Bentonite Me Baby ," a brand of powdered clay sold at stores including Target and Sally Beauty Supply. If a person wants to use bentonite clay, they should look for a product labeled as safe for internal use from a reputable brand or source. National Library of Medicine Effects of bentonite and monensin on selected elements in the stomach and liver of fauna-free and faunated sheep, Effects of montmorillonite on alleviating dietary Cd-induced oxidative damage in carp (Carassius auratus). Reactivity Hazards: None. If you want to try it, test a little bit of the clay on your skin first to make sure you dont have a bad reaction. Along route, the clay acts in a manner like a sponge, expanding and detoxifying. Production of a Novel Mineral-based Sun Lotion for Protecting the Skin from Biohazards of Electromagnetic Radiation in the UV Region. Bentonite clay is rich in manganese, iron, and other trace elements. Naturally absorbent and extremely gentle on the system, Calcium Bentonite clay is a powerful internal . Adib-Hajbaghery M, Mahmoudi M, Mashaiekhi M. (2014). Meanwhile there are few scientific articles reviewing the beneficial effects of clays on body function. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? (2013). As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Consistently in sheep, it was concluded the dietary Cu bioavailability could be decreased by oral supplements of bentonite (24). Adding BC to your bath can help reduce swelling and soothe inflammation. Natural calcium Bentonite clay has a high pH and an exceptionally strong adsorption and absorption ability. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. Ducrotte P, Dapoigny M, Bonaz B, Siproudhis L. (2005). This toxicity led to hypokalemia and hypochromic anemia presented with lethargy and muscle weakness (66). Murphy EJ, Roberts E, Anderson DK, Horrocks LA. A study in rats found that a bentonite clay product increased the amount of cholesterol excreted in their stool. for 8 weeks) was administered in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) it affected this syndrome. Mix bentonite clay powder with water to make a thick paste. Bentonite is shown to decrease the bleeding and clotting time and therefore is suggested as a haemostatic agent (60, 61). official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Montmorillonite clay, named after Montmorillon in France, is the same type of clay. A lab study conducted in 2016 discovered that bentonite clay stopped the growth of cancer cell line U251, a human cancer cell found in a central nervous cancer calledglioblastoma.
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