It can probably be said that globalization, thanks to the Internet, in overwhelming the world with information, has provoked a backlash from cultural and political systems that feel threatened, in many cases justifiably. A two-dimensional or flat-scale model of Earth's surface, or a portion of it, distance on a map relative to the distance on Earth. The human world is based on flows humans make and compel, as well as the flows of the natural world that humans depend on (the air we breathe, the water we drink, and so forth). A journey-to-work study can help identify factors that can contribute to a "smarter" road network for commuters. disadvantages for maps depicting the entire world of the: shape, distance, relative size, and direction of places on maps, a computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data. Helps to show information about the Earth from a satellite on any feature. A thematic map that uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area. This subject typically does not always require specific prerequisites, which may seem beneficial to students but can actually make absorbing the course material more challenging. Top 5 Tips for the AP English Language and Composition Exam, Top Reading Techniques for the AP English Language and Composition Exam, How to Answer the AP English Language and Composition Essay Questions, AP English Language and Composition Exam Sample Essay Questions, AP English Language and Composition Exam Multiple-Choice Questions. Students are encouraged to reflect on the "why of where" to better understand geographic perspectives. This thus means that the contour lines have been used to help connect the different regions of an area while also separating them to show each region's own distinct value(s) for the focused theme. 2 hours ago by . Position on Earth's surface using the coordinate system of longitude and latitude. Weve compiled concise unit summaries and key terms to help you organize your thoughts and prepare for the AP Human Geography test. 0 plays. houses along a street, clustered or concentrated at a certain place, a pattern with no specific order or logic behind its arrangement. This AP Human Geography study guide will explore those forces that divide (centrifugal) or unify (centripetal) a country. Now dot-density maps are also another type of thematic maps. AP World History Podcast. Map Projection Transferring Earths shape as a sphere and putting it onto a flat surface. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 35. We look for the traces of their flows, i.e. A type of map projection that shows the Earth accurately, but the farther away from the equator you look it is less accurate, A map projection in which the plane is the most develop-able surface. an area of land represented by its features and patterns of human occupation and use of natural resources [Changing attribute of a place] Sequent Occupance The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. How do geographers use maps to help them discover patterns and relationships in the world? We will also discuss why these two forces are vital to the survival of the state. Four types: dot, isoline, choropleth, and proportional symbol. their movements across space and time. process by which a characteristic spreads across space from one place to another over time (through complex transportation, communications, resulting in complicated interactions) Can mean people in different regions can modify ideas at the same time in different ways. Introduction to Maps and the Different Types of Maps. AP Human Geography Unit 1 Key Terms Absolute distance: A distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length, such as a mile or kilometer. StudySmarter, a company based in Germany, relies on a global workforce and a global consumer base. A World on Maps: Maps in Our Minds - Mental maps are maps in the minds of our activity spaces: - They offer a general layout of the places we frequent and know (e., home, school, work, our city). P) Geographers apply regional analysis at local, national, and global scales. Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A crop found in both the Old World and the New World before 1492 is _______. How are nations and minorities "made"? Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. The three flows of globalization are flows of people, flows of capital, and flows of resources. the relationship between the length of an object on a . Part 1: Definitions of Key Terms, People, Events, etc. You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows: If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they A study conducted by the college board in 2008 showed that students who Additional History Flashcards Cards The numbering system used to indicate the location of a parallel, goes up and down. Seeing patterns and trends in data and in visual sources such as maps and drawing conclusions from them. Dispersal (A way to describe spatial pattern). URL -, 5. Typically, the farther away one group is from another, the less likely the two groups are to interact. Elements of them move, and where there is movement, there is what we call a "flow." Make sure to remember your password. Economic geographers also study the ways in which people provide for themselves in different places and geographic patterns of inequality at all scales of economic organization. Density: p33 When things are close together or put together in a concentrated area. Unit I. in language, material artifacts, old maps, and even human genes. The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods. a map that has been simplified to present a single idea ina diagrammatic way: the base is not normally true to scale. Geographic size can be changed to be proportional to a ratio level variable. (# people / sq. 2013. The spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process. Graduated Symbols Map A map which consists of the distribution well, patterns, and exact. This project choice board is an awesome way to have students review ecosystems and biomes, including food chains and food webs. Arrangement of features in space; three main properties: density, concentration, pattern, Geographic study of human-environment relationships, An approach made by Humboldt and Ritter, 19th century geographers, which concentrated on how the physical environment caused social development, applying laws from the natural sciences to understanding relationships between the physical environment and human actions, The position that something occupies on Earth's surface, The position of place of a certain item on the surface of the Earth as expresed in degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude, 0 to 90 north or south of the equator, and longitude, 0 to 180 east or west of the Prime Meridian passing through Greenwich, England. Many countries restrict outward migration while most restrict incoming migration. Why do geographers study relationships and patterns among and between places? The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a sturdy area. URL: %3A.jpg 36. These may be daily traffic flows in your local city or cultural flows that have happened over centuries. And youre not wrong! Discord: https://discord.gg/mrsinnOther Summary Videos!Unit 2: https://youtu.be/nNh-O2Kmb4oUnit 3: Part of the free trial ! URL -, 17. The study guide is part of the Ultimate Review Packet, a packet I made to help you study for AP Human Geography. Seriously. it is awesome! URL -, 13. Globalization tends to make flows _______. Interstate 80. Privacy Policy and Human geography. AP Human Geography Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards. F) Spatial information can come from written accounts in the form of field observations, media reports, travel narratives, policy documents, personal interviews, landscape analysis, and photographic interpretation. Choropleth Map A type of thematic map that uses colors to proportionate an area to a. statistical variable, which will provide a summary of a geographic characteristic within an area. Doucleff, M. 'How The Sweet Potato Crossed The Pacific Way Before The Europeans Did.' Dispersion/Concentration: p33-34 Now, money changes hands instantaneously via electronic means. Conversely, activities that are more extensive, with goods that are easy to transport, are located farther from the market where rent is less. An area organized around a node or focal point. A thematic map with lines that connect points of equal value, A map which represents the perceptions and knowledge a person has of an area, A representation designed to show the structure of an object, system, or concept, A way of representing a round 3D earth on a flat surface, A geographic technique that monitors the Earth's surface using modern techonology, New time zone for every 15 degrees west; 24 time zones ; allows time to follow with rotation of earth, Area of land that shows the effects of features and patterns of human occupation, Shows how humans interact with the environment impacting it culturally, Cultural features (language, religion, food, climate), Number of people per area unit suitable for agriculture, Adoption of cultural elements from a place of origin to a wider area, Spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another, Spread of a trend among people from one area to another, Spread of an idea from people of authority to other people of power, Rapid, widespread movement of a characteristic throughout population spread without relocation, Spread of a unrevealed principle even though the characteristic fails to diffuse, Cardinal direction (north, south, east, west), Directions based on people's perception of places (left, right, up, down), Spread of a phenomenon over an area that shows how far things are spread out, The spread of something over a given area, Closer together, clustered, or focused towards a centerpoint, Distance that can be measured with a standard unit length (mile or kilometer), Measure of distance including costs of overcoming friction of absolute distance separating 2 places, Arrangement of phenomenon across Earth's surface, Approach made by Humboldt and Ritter (19th century geographers) who concentrated on how physical environment caused social development, Where is it? In general, in the 21st century, the greatest net out-flows of people are from areas that are impoverished and/or in conflict, with other factors such as climate change contributing as well. an area that uses the same clock time earth is divided into 24 standardtime zones, and they have thier own time zones. This religion reached as far as the Philippines by the mid-1500s AD, thus becoming a global flow. Maintains the accurate size and shape of land masses. However, the interaction among places is also determined by the size of each place, their level of connectivity, and the diffusion processes that carry information and cultural traditions from one place to another. Some countries, such as tax havens, are easy to send money into and out of (generally to banks and individuals). Using GIS, the study looks at the growth in traffic volume over time to be able to project congested areas in the future. So, if you look at an flow-line map, the arrows representing bigger numbers of the factor moving are usually thicker than the ones with smaller numbers. URL -, handouts/tutorials/graphics/elevation.jpg, 16. AP Human Geography. Topic 1.1 Introduction to Maps Click here for brief summaryAll About Maps, Article to read from the College board:Maps and Spatial Thinking Skills, Topic 1.5 Human Environmental InteractionESRI Story Map Climate Migrants, Unit 1: Vocabulary: Unit_1_vocab2019-2020, Worksheet: unit1worksheet_regions_diffusion, Helpful Organizer : five_themes_of_geography_diagram. the directness of routes linking pairs of places; an indication of the degree of internal connection in a transport network; all of the tangible and intangible means of connection and communication between places. reflects the goals of the National Geography Standards (2012). A mathematical formula that describes the level of interaction between two places, based on the size of their populations and their distance from each other. The characteristic chosen to define a functional region dominates at a central focus or node and diminishes in importance outward. An arc drawn between the North and South poles; A measure of Longitude. Use the following list to make sure you are prepared for any topic that may show up on your exam! 4. Math Pre test Answer Key and Review Guide. Here's an example of how such a study would work and how it would be useful. In a written scale units are expressed in a convenient way, e.g. The three flows of globalization are flows of people, flows of capital, and flows of resources. In cartography, the ratio of map distance to ground distance. Students learn the ways information from data sources such as maps, tables, charts, satellite images, and infographics informs policy decisions such as voting redistricting or expanding transportation networks. URL -, content/uploads/2017/06/goodesprojection.png. Physical Attributes 24 zones that are 1000 miles apart from the other, each one is an hour before or after the one next to it, and by passing the International Date Line, you either go forward 24 hours or back 24 hours. Scale is the relationship between map units and the actual distance on the Earth. Arrows are used to show the movement of a factor to between different areas as well as the volume of movement between the different areas. Fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group. Then tap the card to flip it. Not only have highways been expanded and others built, but HOV (high-occupancy vehicle) lanes have been designated to stimulate carpooling, alternate routes and connectors have been constructed, tolls have been enacted, the timing of stoplights has been altered, and many other improvements have been made. *AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this web site. In this video I will cover the differ. Distribution: p33 Have all your study materials in one place. When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Not just because we need exercise, though this is part of it. Study with Barron's AP World History and AP U.S. History podcasts and be prepared for exam day. Computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data; uses geocoding to calculate relationships between objects on a map's surface. However, countries such as China, with its so-called Great Firewall, filter out much of the Internet traffic entering and leaving their territory in an attempt to control cultural diffusion. Changes in the jet stream and myriad other flows of weather and climate are difficult but not impossible to predict, and our tools keep getting better and better. the movement and flows involving human activity. AP Human Geography Unit 1 Practice. The. Recently, the geographical conception of "place" has become more sophisticated, with the realization that all places are connected to other places and traversed by all sorts of flows, like migrants, money, goods, germs, satellite images, and digital data. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Material flows involve anything physical that is moved, such as a natural resource. I) Concepts of nature and society include sustainability, natural resources, and. Crucial questions for the 21st century, which are being asked with increasing urgency around us, include: Are we losing the world's cultural diversity? Representation of a real world phenomenon at a certain level or reduction or generalization. 0% average accuracy. (Ex: Latitude & longitude). What are global flows? Reference Map Shows the location of geographic areas on the map in which census data is, 2. They can show the areas infrastructure, rivers, and other physical landscape features. A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to meridians and helps to define a time zone. A map projection that curves inward to fix the distortion of the mercator, but makes landmasses look smaller than they really are. resulted in greater segregation in southern states d they are an example of ap human geography unit 5 review geography quiz quizizz - Aug 15 2022 web q the removal of large tracts of forest so land can be converted to a non forest use q the process by which fertile land becomes desert q commercial - Several definitions have been created to characterize cities and their suburbs. How do geographers use a spatial perspective to analyze complex issues and relationships? https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2011/01/7-billion-population/, 7 bodies have been found during a search for missing Oklahoma teens, The U.S. could run out of cash to pay its bills by June 1, Yellen warns Congress, Why an NBA star's response to a reporter's question about losing hit a nerve, A Florida principal who was fired after showing students 'David' is welcomed in Italy, How South Africa nearly descended into civil war instead of a multi-racial democracy, Montana Rep. 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Certain cultural traits from the Old World very likely impacted the Americas before 1492, but they are nearly impossible to detect. Exam date: may 5, 2022. build a solid foundation of ap human geography skills that you'll need for the rest of the course with unit 1thinking geographically. Cartogram A map where statistical information is combined with geographical locations. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. I. Geography - Nature & Perspectives Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. All maps are based on a projection. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. (Ex: Hip-Hop/rap music), The rapid widespread diffusion of a character throughout the population. A place that people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity. A computer that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic information-helps produce more efficient and attractive maps than those drawn by hand. Ap human geography chapter 11 vocab. Cultural Attributes: p20 Spotlight 1.3 Conversion of a line or a word scale to a ratio scale Given: The tick marks on the line scale provided on a map are 0.5 cm apart, and one of these 0.5 cm segments of the line scale equals 1000 km in the real-world. Our mental maps can also include how we perceive certain areas of our environment to be like. Create and find flashcards in record time. 1. We go over the important vocabulary, skills, and concepts you need to master for the exam. Created by. Chapter 1 Test Review s3 amazonaws com. Go check it out! Fig. Could mean that a country has inefficient agriculture. Mental maps are probably the most common map where everyone has seen one. The location of a place relative to other places. Approximate measurement of the physical space between two places. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. It contains a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. Let's look at this in more detail. kilometer / mile) [no correlation of high density & large population or high density to poverty]. the numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the Prime Meridian. While the travel time may be inaccurate at times, the data is still used to distort the network to fit the data shown. Thematic maps differ largely from topographic and mental maps as they are not used for navigation nor any sort of physical or building project. How can groups have opposing ideas about the same place? If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you! You can study with thousands of students around the world who are taking AP Human Geography. The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications. L) Patterns and processes at different scales reveal variations in, and different interpretations of, data. The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another; migrate for political, economic, envir. AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more! While China does this for ideological reasons based on politics, other countries do so to protect national values associated with cultural complexes such as religion, given that the unregulated Internet is a free-for-all of ideas that challenge every existing belief system in some way or another. In reality, however, global capital flows are constrained by the laws of individual countries as well as by various aspects of information technology infrastructure. Time-Space Convergence - The distance between places is shrinking due to some transportation and community technologies. Roads are the responsibility of the city government, and it is struggling to keep up. So what a cartogram does is that it takes some statistical data and then combines it with the given area by distorting it to reflect the data. A non-material flow is conveyed via some sort of tangible medium. The distance on a map relative to distance on Earth - helps give a sense on how big something is on a map as compared to on Earth. The extent to what bad labor conditions across the globe are associated with international trade is unknown. Today, ideas, tastes, styles, recipes, belief systems, and other aspects of culture flow globally via the Internet, reaching more and more people than ever before as online access increases and translator bots improve. Map Distortion When the shape and features on a map are altered. An arc drawn between the north and south poles and helps define time zones along with parallels. So usually the case with dot-density maps would be that more dots are in an area, the more heavy in density or volume the factor is in its appearance. Geography is a diverse discipline that has some sort of connection to most every other academic discipline. The numbering system used to indicate the location of a meridian and helps along with latitude to establish time zones. The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places. APHG content and exam prep -- in one convenient product. Absolute Distance This is the exact distance between two points and it is possible to be, measured by a standard unit of length. of or pertaining to space on or near Earth's surface. Pattern: p34 For instance, a red-shaded region could mean 95 degrees Fahrenheit is the average temperature while a green-shaded region could mean 80 degrees Fahrenheit is the average temperature there.
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