Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 12:01. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." Muhlenberg was appointed colonel on 1 March 1776. [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. Washington said of them, " and not a few have Scarce a Coat, or Waistcoat, to their Backs "[8] Later drafts pulled only those who could not provide a substitute or pay the 10 exemption fee, ensuring that only Virginia's poor would be drafted. > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 BU;2i`PRvJ I\Cc,13n1drb4:Z,f)b ,]9(-bbE> The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units, including two companies of the 2nd, Capt. 0000036995 00000 n James Wood assumed command of the 8th Virginia in September 1778. 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0000038329 00000 n The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (14 officers, 212 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 101 soldiers (1 officer, 100 enlisted troops) The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. 2, No. It is probable that Wood's Virginians joined Stewart and Ramsey on the left. 0000036566 00000 n Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm The regiments on this list are from states across the Northeast and Midwest, though New York and Pennsylvania were each home to seven, the most of any state. (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Portrait of Patrick Henry, 1851 (copy of 1815 original derived from a 1795 watercolor). 0000036434 00000 n 0000039822 00000 n We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. Compiled Service Records and other military records digitized by the National Archives. The files can contain a wide variety of records submitted to support an application. The previous battles of the 3rd Virginia Regiment were,"Harlem Heights-Sept.16,1776;Trenton-Dec.25-26,1776. > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, 17. 0000035643 00000 n 0000036307 00000 n [4], The 8th Virginia marched south to Charleston, South Carolina and was there in time for the Battle of Sullivan's Island on 28 June 1776, but it was not in action. Lord Cornwallis, with an army of 7,000, established a base of operations at the port of Yorktown. In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. > Regiment formed in: Port Huron, Ovid, and Ypsilanti, MI in 1863 (VMHC 1858.2), Painting, Washington Silver Anniversary, 1784. Click here to see the Union Army regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) Virginia in the Revolutionary War 14th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [4] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. (Here is a look at, Source: Kean Collection / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Rischgitz / Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Archive Photos / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Fotosearch / Archive Photos via Getty Images, To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from. After the fall of Fort Duquesne, the Assembly voted in 1759 to fill the one regiment still in service, and to raise a force of another 500 men that would remain in the province for its immediate defense. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) 0000039545 00000 n Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. 'First Regiment' in The Fan", https://www.richmond.com/entertainment/where-am-i-rva-first-regiment-in-the-fan/article_18771803-4532-583d-921b-938a1f698215.html, "First Virginia Regiment statue torn down at Meadow Park in the Fan", "Oldest Active National Guard Unit Observes 283rd Anniversary", The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War - Virginia Places, Recreated Waggener's Company of the Virginia Regiment, French and Indian War reenactors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1135432088, 1758: First Virginia Regiment, Colonel George Washington; Second Virginia Regiment, Colonel, When the Colony of Virginia ordered the creation of multiple regiments in 1775 with the outbreak of the. [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. endstream endobj 663 0 obj<>/Outlines 677 0 R/Metadata 660 0 R/Pages 659 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 664 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 665 0 obj[666 0 R] endobj 666 0 obj<>/A 676 0 R/C[0.0 0.0 1.0]/H/I/Border[0 0 1]/Type/Annot>> endobj 667 0 obj<>stream [3] On 11 May 1777, the unit was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade,[1] together with the 4th and 12th Virginia Regiments,[7] Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, and Patton's Additional Continental Regiment. Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He survied the battle and the Revolutionary War and apparently finnished a 2 year enlistment which would have ended in Feb. 1778 at Valley Forge. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. > Regiment formed in: Erie, PA in 1861 > Killed by disease: 121 soldiers (4 officers, 117 enlisted troops) 15th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. Colonel Simms of the 6th Virginia Regiment becomes his new second in command. During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. 0000039249 00000 n > Killed in battle: 423 soldiers (23 officers, 400 enlisted troops) Two manuscript volumes atthe Library of Virginiagivepersonal information about hundreds of Continental Army enlistees, including their age, residence, birthplace, occupation, and physical description. In the case of a tie in combat deaths, the regiment that lost more soldiers to disease ranks higher. Assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade of Charles Scott, the 8th Virginia Regiment was heavily engaged at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). [1] James Wood became colonel on 14 September 1778 and led the unit for the remainder of its career. Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. The Virginians were part of William Grayson's 600-man detachment along with Grayson's and Patton's Additional Continental Regiments and Thomas Wells' two-gun company of the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org Shortly after the regiment fought at Monmouth in June 1778, it was reassigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Colonel Febiger is sent to Philadelphia to arrange supplies for the Southern Army and then onto Virginia for recruiting. reports compiled by the National Park Service. 662 79 > Killed by disease: 390 soldiers (5 officers, 385 enlisted troops) Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. 0000036167 00000 n With his surrender, the British lost their resolve to continue the war. [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. These records are locatedin the Library of Virginia archives. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Only its clergy could baptize and consecrate marriages. The 2d Virginia Regiment again served with distinction, as reflected in the Virginia Gazette, October 17, 1777: "The heroism and gallantry of the second Virginia regiment I cannot help particularly mentioning; they would do honour to any country in the world. > Regiment formed in: Worcester County, MA in 1861 Sponsored: Find a Qualified Financial Advisor. 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Images of the records are also included. The divisions of Greene and Stephen advanced so quickly that Alexander McDougall's Connecticut Brigade lost sight of them. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, 20. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) The State Line also included George Rogers Clarks Illinois Regiment, which fought against the British and their Indigenous allies in the Northwest Territory, in what are now Illinois and Indiana. Queen's Own Loyal Virginia Regiment : 1775-1776: Local: Queen's Loyal Rangers : 1777-1781 . His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. In 17801781, soldiers were enlisted or drafted into the Continental Line for eighteen-month terms. 0000036863 00000 n ,%ILAXD$-|qJ?|s{3! Colonel Banastre Tarleton of the British Legion caught up to Buford at Waxhaws, asked for his surrender, and when it was not given, cut the 3rd Virginia Detachment to pieces. Jeffersons law that separated church and state was passed in 1786 with the help of George Mason and Madison, and the Anglican Church became the Episcopal Church of Virginia. [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment This database includes the summary of the Militia's military It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) [3][4], After Braddock's defeat, the Virginia Regiment was immediately reformed, with the Assembly voting in 1755 to increase its size again, to 1,500 men organized in 16 companies. His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 5. 0000002821 00000 n Service records exist in the for some State Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment One of Lee's aides ordered Grayson to pull back. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. xXQoH~oI-'75iN}8\lny6 gKCB2"U1Sn~8m]8x> Ko. At this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. [citation needed], The First Virginia Regiment is memorialized in a statue in Meadow Park, a triangular park in Richmonds (VA) Fan District by sculptor Ferruccio Legnaioli. Each district was to raise a battalion of 500 men, rank and file, from the age of 16 to that of 50, to be divided into ten companies of 50 men each. 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. 0000016892 00000 n 0000037749 00000 n [2] On 21 January 1777, the regiment received orders to join George Washington's main army. "Letter to Robert Dinwiddie 9 March 1754." It was used first by "Shirtmen" of Hanover County, Virginia. This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. State Government Records Collection. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. 5th Michigan Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Regiment formed in: Plymouth and Detroit, MI in 1861 The remaining 350 men from the original ten companies of the Virginia Regiment had been allocated to the two regular regiments of the expedition. > Killed in battle: 238 soldiers (10 officers, 228 enlisted troops) Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. [1]. > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) 0000034426 00000 n In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. White males between 16 and 50 were permitted to serve, although the regiment's size rolls report men as young as 15 and as old as 60 in the ranks, along with references to a small number of drafts with partial African and Native American ancestry. 0 0000036651 00000 n Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 7. 0000037846 00000 n 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment V04-!]'j!bAB>c_Bj"?6BU!8J_!e:A` 4Z* At the start of 1777, the 8th Virginia moved to join George Washington's main army. Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up of about 1,000 troops 970 enlistees and 30 officers. While encamped around New York City in both the Hudson Highlands and Northern New Jersey, officers deemed supernumerary were given new assignments (while officially holding their prior titles) and parties of men would be assigned duties under various captains. Records of such support may be found in county court order books. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) Patrick Henry was the voice of the Revolution. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia 's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. His personal standards became a model and an inspiration for those who served under him. 0000037701 00000 n His incendiary speeches turned public opinion in support of American independence from Great Britain. 10th Company - Captain Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Washington 1834, p. 2. On 25 May 1776 the regiment officially became part of the Continental Army. xref %yL|U*`),be7DVfaVj*d}1Z5h4Vt#*Ap)n'k^L:CEn+dD2L[[2@~NnF[i'/.x7>|JA0qvNZK0&R+#V~~ut3i:x](| W "~IZHVt]J"+(K %)ONq+,$f&7#'Cvc;Zkd6|@Mtet8gB ,]vm;~PEt > Killed by disease: 122 soldiers (1 officer, 121 enlisted troops) New York and Pennsylvania also supplied more troops for the war effort than any state on either side of the conflict. [14] At last the British converged on Scott's brigade, which held the left flank of Stephen's line. > Killed by disease: 378 soldiers (4 officers, 374 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 25. This book is a catalogue to those soldiers and sailors who were granted land bounty warrants by Virginia in return for their service during the American Revolution. Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Wild Cat Regiment In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . Washington planned for this body of troops to assault the British right flank while Sullivan and Stirling attacked the enemy left. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up, 0 enlistees and 30 officers. > Killed in battle: 250 soldiers (15 officers, 235 enlisted troops) The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. > Regiment formed in: Yonkers, NY in 1861 Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. He was incapable of fear, meeting personal dangers with the calmest unconcern. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) 0000038912 00000 n Greene's Division of Virginians had held off the British advance at the closing of the Battle of Brandywine, allowing the rest of the army to withdraw in good order. The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. Colonel Thomas Gaskins. The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. This page is not available in other languages. [1][2] The Virginian provincial troops who participated in the Braddock Expedition of 1755 and suffered defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela were unregimented: at the behest of General Braddock, they had been organized into two companies of carpenters, six companies of rangers, and one troop of mounted rangers, about 450 men in all. These papersinclude payrolls and receipts for Clarks troops. Baptists and other dissenters were abused. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. Within government, power must be separated. 0000036028 00000 n The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. 0000037894 00000 n Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. > Killed by disease: 147 soldiers (4 officers, 143 enlisted troops) [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. One of the flags of the First Virginia Regiment. > Notable battles: Assault on Petersburg, Cold Harbor, Chaffins Farm, New Market Heights, 23. 0000039393 00000 n 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina.
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