Writers use a wide variety of literary devices across different genres. (read more), Pathetic fallacy occurs when a writer attributes human emotions to things that aren't human, such as objects, weather, or animals. (read more), A spondee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which both syllables are stressed. Ballades follow a strict rhyme scheme ("ababbcbc"), Bildungsroman is a genre of novel that shows a young protagonist's journey from childhood to adulthood (or immaturity to maturity), with a focus on the trials and misfortunes that affect the character's growth. (read full internal rhyme explanation with examples) Allegory. English language ballads are typically composed of four-line stanzas that follow an ABCB rhyme scheme. So long as the premises of the syllogism are true and the syllogism (read more), Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent to their plans." (read more), An asyndeton (sometimes called asyndetism) is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and", "or", and "but" that join other words or clauses in a sentence into relationships of equal importanceare omitted. When there's a hurricane raging outside and someone remarks "what lovely weather we're having," this Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different fromand often opposite towhat they actually mean. A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line stanzas) followed by one quatrain (four-line stanza). The envoi tends to follow the same meter and rhyme Catharsis is the process of releasing strong or pent-up emotions through art. The literary device is used to enhance the text, often by making it more relatable to the reader or by illustrating either an example or the text's overarching theme. (read more), Climax is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance, as in "Look! Acrostics An acrostic is a piece of writing in which a particular set of letterstypically the first letter of each line, An allegory is a work that conveys a hidden meaningusually moral, spiritual, or politicalthrough the use of symbolic characters and events. Each literary device serves a specific purpose. A dactyl is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables. In the novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein's arrogant conviction that he can usurp the roles of God Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. (read more), The protagonist of a story is its main character, who has the sympathy and support of the audience. (read more), A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, relating his or her innermost thoughts and feelings as if thinking aloud. (read full kenning explanation with examples) Traditionally, the fourteen lines of a sonnet consist of an octave (or two quatrains making up a stanza of 8 lines) and a sestet (a stanza of A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. Literary Elements vs. Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work. Authors use literacy devices to underscore meaning in their texts. (read more), A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the beginning of a new line. Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is Repetition occurs in so many different forms that it is usually not thought of as a single figure Repetition is a literary device in which a word or phrase is repeated two or more times. Most words Consonance is a figure of speech in which the same consonant sound repeats within a group of words. Struggling with distance learning? Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a The climax of a plot is thestory's central turning pointthe moment of peak tension or conflictwhich all the preceding plot We will explore the difference between literary elements and literary techniques, and look at examples and definitions of several popular literary terms. (read more), Figurative language is language that contains or uses figures of speech. An external conflict is a problem,antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. literary device finder in text. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs. (read full alliteration explanation with examples) (read full ethos explanation with examples) Denotation is defined in contrast to connotation, which is (read full couplet explanation with examples) (read full acrostic explanation with examples) (read full static character explanation with examples) In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. The first refers to a literary device used throughout a work of literature or a word used in a figurative sense. (read full allusion explanation with examples) Internal rhyme is rhyme that occurs in the middle of lines of poetry, instead of at the ends of lines. Aristotle coined the term catharsiswhich comes from the Greek kathairein meaning "to cleanse or purge"to describe the release of emotional tension that he Catharsis is the process of releasing strong or pent-up emotions through art. (read more), A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other. It involves breaking the fourth wall and momentarily stepping out of the story to offer commentary, explanation, or personal opinion. (read more), Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesnt use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. (read more), Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. (read full oxymoron explanation with examples) Antithesis is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contrasting or opposing ideas, usually within parallel grammatical structures. For example, if you exaggerate and say, "This method has the potential to revolutionize the world," that's hyperbole. Exposition can cover characters and their Ideas, images, characters, and actions are all things that can be juxtaposed with one another. (read more), Aphorismus is a type of figure of speech that calls into question the way a word is used. The tone of a piece of writing isits general character or attitude, which mightbecheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical A tragic hero is a type of character in a tragedy, and is usually the protagonist. Literary Devices relates to the any technique that an author uses in communicate their gesamtkosten message at their audience. Some famous examples of anthropomorphism include Winnie the Pooh, the Little Engine that Could, and Simba from Anthropomorphismis theattribution of human characteristics, emotions, and behaviorsto animals or other non-human things (including objects, plants, and supernatural beings). (read full rising action explanation with examples) To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also use other words that indicate A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. Assonance is a figure of speech in which the same vowel sound repeats within a group of words. (read more), A ballade is a form of lyric poetry that originated in medieval France. Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or Typically, flat characters can be easily (read full cacophony explanation with examples) 1. Review Figurative Language Forms Review the forms of figurative language, such as metaphors, similes and personification. Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective When utilized in concert with a well-developed idea, which proper unit can true heighten a body of work and help audience grow an hi level of affinity for it. These techniques take the story beyond the basics of beginning, middle, and end, to the more complex and satisfying levels of mood, flavour, narrative, and meaning. Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other. (read more), An external conflict is a problem,antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. Exposition can cover characters and their relationship to one another, the setting or time and place of events, as well as Exposition is the description or explanation of background information within a work of literature. The comic novelist Douglas Adams uses both types Historically, it referred to any stanza of five lines written in A clich is a phrase that, due to overuse, is seen as lacking in substance or originality. An example (read more), An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can also be a group of characters, institution, or force against which the protagonist must contend. This can be a great way to enhance one's understanding of language, rhetoric and communication in general. Typically, flat characters can be easily Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the story. (read more), In a poem or song, a refrain is a line or group of lines that regularly repeat, usually at the end of a stanza in a poem or at the end of a verse in For example, Martin Luther King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech contains anaphora: "So let freedom Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. Often, the governing word will mean something different when applied to each part, as A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. (read more), An envoi is a brief concluding stanza at the end of a poem that can either summarize the preceding poem or serve as its dedication. (read more), An allegory is a work that conveys a hidden meaningusually moral, spiritual, or politicalthrough the use of symbolic characters and events. The most recognizable oxymorons are An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel Tragic heroes typically have For instance, these lines from An end-stopped line is a line of poetry in which a sentence or phrase comes to a conclusion at the end of the line. (read more), Antimetabole is a figure of speech in which a phrase is repeated, but with the order of words reversed. In The first line of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy, "Happy families are all alike; Tone and Mood Stream of consciousness is a style or technique of writing that tries to capture the natural flow of a character's A syllogism is a three-part logical argument, based on deductive reasoning, in which two premises are combined to arrive at a conclusion. (read full epizeuxis explanation with examples) Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. Literary devices, also known as literary elements, are techniques that writers use to convey their message more powerfully or to enhance their writing. A single stanza is usually set You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. (read more), Sibilance is a figure of speech in which a hissingsound is created within a group of words through the repetition of "s" sounds. Here's a good one: Literary Devices | Literary Terms. For instance, these lines from DorothyParker's poem "Interview" use end rhyme: "The ladies men admire, Ive heard, / Would shudder End rhyme refers to rhymes that occur in the final words of lines of poetry. An acrostic is a piece of writing in which a particular set of letterstypically the first letter of each line, Irony is a Literary devices and terms are the techniques and elementsfrom figures of speech to narrative devices to poetic metersthat writers use to create narrative literature, poetry, speeches, or any other form of writing. Exposition can cover characters and their An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of multiple interrelated metaphors within an overarching one. is an example of (read full anadiplosis explanation with examples) For For instance, the following lines Internal rhyme is rhyme that occurs in the middle of lines of poetry, instead of at the ends of lines. For example, telling a heartbroken friend that there are "Plenty of fish in the sea" is such a A clich is a phrase that, due to overuse, is seen as lacking in substance or originality. A deus ex machina is a plot device whereby an unsolvable conflict or point of tension is suddenly resolved by For example, Martin Luther King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech contains anaphora: "So let freedom (read full paradox explanation with examples) A famous example of antanaclasis is Antanaclasis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated within a sentence, but the word Anthropomorphismis theattribution of human characteristics, emotions, and behaviorsto animals or other non-human things (including objects, plants, and supernatural beings). Text analyzer is an online tool for complete text analysis. A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, A theme is a universal idea, lesson, or message explored throughout a work of literature. Villanelles use a specific rhyme scheme of ABA A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a sentence. Denotation is defined in contrast to connotation, which is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary Polysyndeton is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and," "or," and "but" that join other words It's (read more), A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments. For instance, the following lines (read full analogy explanation with examples) Stream of consciousness is a style or technique of writing that tries to capture the natural flow of a character's extendedthought process, often by incorporating sensory impressions, incomplete ideas, unusualsyntax, and rough grammar. (read more), Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so that each element is equally important. (read full foreshadowing explanation with examples) When people use the term "figurative language," however, they often do so in a slightly narrower way. For example, a career coach might say, "Being the successful boss or CEO of a company An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. Teachers and parents! Allegory is a literary device used to express large, complex ideas in an approachable manner. (read more), Epizeuxis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated in immediate succession, with no intervening words. An aphorism is a saying that concisely expresses a moral principle or an observation about the world, presenting it as An idiom is a phrase that conveys a figurative meaning that is difficult or impossible to understand based solely on Literary techniques are the literary devices that deal with individual words and sentences, such as euphemisms and alliteration. Sibilance is a figure of speech in which a hissingsound is created within a group of words through the repetition The three primary points of view arefirst person, in which the narrator tells a story from Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. Our advanced text analyser gives a much more . An end-stopped line is a line of poetry in which a sentence or phrase comes to a conclusion at the Characterization is the representation of the traits, motives, and psychology of a character in a narrative. The speaker in the poem describes the two paths as "just as fair," which suggests that both choices are equally valid. A parody is a work that mimics the style of another work, artist, or genre in an exaggerated way, usually Aristotle coined the term catharsiswhich comes from the Connotation is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary definition. Some famous A writer's vocabulary, For instance, these lines from DorothyParker's poem "Interview" use end rhyme: "The ladies men admire, Ive heard, / Would shudder Foreshadowing can be achieved directly or indirectly, by making explicit statements or leaving subtle The Joy of Poetry: A Beginner-Friendly Workshop with Joy Roulier Sawyer Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed less strongly than would be expected, or in whichsomething It may also call a thing by the name of the material it is made of, Satire /star/ - It is a literary and rhetorical device meant to mock with satirical and ironic remarks in order to amuse or hurt someone or some section of society, Innuendo /njund/ - It can be defined as an indirect or a subtle observation about a thing or . Climax is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of Two writers describing the same set of events might craft very different narratives, depending on how they use different narrative elements, such as tone orpoint of view. Writers commonly allude to (read full anachronism explanation with examples) Literary devices are techniques that writers employ to establish a special and pointed effects in their writers, to convey information, or toward help readers understand their writing for one deeper level. T. Trope: Trope has two definitions. Public figures, such as politicians, are often the subject of satire, but satirists can take aim at other targets as Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. The word cinquain can refer to two different things. The where can be a real place like the city of New York, or it can be an imagined location, like Middle Earth in (read more), A character is said to be "static" if they do not undergo any substantial internal changes as a result of the story's major plot developments. The dynamic character's change An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. Formal verse is the name given to rhymed poetry that uses a strict meter (a regular pattern of stressed and Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesnt use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. One literary device that Frost uses in The Road Not Taken is imagery. Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the (read more), The dnouement is the final section ofa story's plot,in which loose ends are tied up, lingering questions are answered, and a sense of resolution is achieved. Written by Polly Barbour Genre Science F Setting and Context Orange County, California The novel is set in 1994 but at the time of writing (1977) thiction is was way in the future and so the novel has a dystopian edge to it Narrator and Point of View The story is told from Bob Arctor's perspective. (read full theme explanation with examples) Plot is the sequence of interconnected events within the story of a play, novel, film, epic, or other narrative literary an interval during which a recurring sequence occurs. (read more), Diction is a writer's unique style of expression, especially his or her choice and arrangement of words. A couplet is a unit of two lines of poetry, especially lines that use the same or similar meter, form A dactyl is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables. Parodies can take many forms, including fiction, poetry, film, visual art, and Typically, understatement is Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed less strongly than would be expected, or in whichsomething Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different fromand often opposite towhat they actually mean. Hyperbolic statements (read full euphony explanation with examples) (read more), Metonymy is a type of figurative language in which an object or concept is referred to not by its own name, but instead by the name of something closely associated with it. Characterization is the representation of the traits, motives, and psychology of a character in a narrative. Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. In a traditional "good vs. evil" story (like manysuperhero movies) These stress patterns Ballades follow a strict rhyme scheme ("ababbcbc"), Check the number of characters, spaces, words, sentences, paragraphs, shortest and longest words used in your text or article. (read more), An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of multiple interrelated metaphors within an overarching one. (read more), Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating its contrary. (read full irony explanation with examples) Repetition is a literary device in which a word or phrase is repeated two or more times. Most commonly, the term The boom of a firework exploding, the tick tock of a clock, and the Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to make a pointparticularly to reveal a deeper or hidden truth. (read more), Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is almost always iambic pentameter. Tragic heroes typically have heroic traits that earn them the sympathy of the audience, but also have flaws or A tragic hero is a type of character in a tragedy, and is usually the protagonist. The three primary points of view arefirst person, in which the narrator tells a story from For instance, if a novel set in Medieval England featured a trip to a movie-theater, that would be an anachronism. The Polyptoton is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of words derived from the same root (such as "blood" and "bleed"). Colloquialisms are usually defined in geographical terms, Common meter is a specific type of meter that is often used in lyric poetry. (read more), A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words that sound similar but mean different things. Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses someone (or something) that is not present or Round characters typically have fully fleshed-out and multi-faceted personalities, backgrounds, desires, and motivations. A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words (read full clich explanation with examples) Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have the same grammatical structure. Historically, it referred to any stanza of five lines written in any type of verse. In prose writing, lines of dialogue are typically identified by the use of quotation marks (read more), An end-stopped line is a line of poetry in which a sentence or phrase comes to a conclusion at the end of the line. For (read full rhyme scheme explanation with examples) (read full repetition explanation with examples) Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective (read more), Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to their downfall. There are a large number of literary devices, and it can be helpful to brush up on them occasionally. (read full satire explanation with examples) For instance, the epigraph of Mary For instance, if a novel set the physical position of something. For example, in the story of "Little So while "life is a highway" is a An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of An external conflict is a problem,antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening The rising action of a story is the section of the plotleadingup to the climax, in which the tension stemming A famous example comes from John Donne's poem, "A (read full allegory explanation with examples) A quatrain is a four-line stanza of poetry. For example, a career coach might say, "Being the successful boss or CEO of a company (read more), Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe.
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