American Cancer Society: "Signs and Symptoms of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. If you seem to be bruising easily, it could also be due to medications, a medical condition, or even a vitamin deficiency. (2016). Easy Bruising - Symptoms, Causes, Treatments - Healthgrades Instead, discuss your concerns with your doctor to find the treatment plan that works best for you. Bruises on the torso, back, or face could especially be a concern. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Vitamin C deficiency. Certain medications may contribute to easy bruising by decreasing the blood's ability to clot. When you bump against an object, your body normally responds by forming clots to stop the bleeding, which prevents bruising. Fever. When they're not strong enough to hold red blood cells, the blood leaks out under the skin, explains Neha Vyas, M.D., a family medicine physician at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. Why Do I Get Headache When it Rains? Some types of medication can interfere with your bodys ability to form blood clots, which can increase your risk of bruising easily. Anemia may be your first thought, but it's not always the case. After several days, your body will typically reabsorb the blood that initially caused the discoloration. They can work with you to modify your treatment plan. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. Tell your health care provider or pharmacist if a medication makes you dizzy or sleepy. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. A fibrinogen activity test is used to determine the level of fibrinogen in your blood. Regular aspirin use (say, if you're taking it daily to reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke) can lead to more bruising for reasons similar to blood thinners, cautions Dr. Vyas. Watch where youre walking. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Remove household hazards that you can trip over or bump into. Gurnee EA, et al. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. Both of these things mean you get more bruises. The table below is an overview of the causes of bruising easily all of a sudden. Unusual bleeding after vaccinations. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Applying ice soon after an injury can minimize bruising. Corticosteroids are one of the first options, with a response rate of 60% within two weeks of treatment. Symptoms of anemia can be severe fatigue, dizziness, or shortness of breath, so watch out for these and see a doctor to get your iron levels tested if you think something's up. Some medical conditions that can cause easy bruising include: While the occasional bruise isnt a cause for concern, easy bruising could be. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). What causes this? Vitamin K deficiency. 1. Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. WebSome people have sudden unexplained bruising or blood spots under the skin, or they may suddenly get bruises more often. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health See additional information. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Frequent bruising may also be a sign of But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. These bruises are a little different. Accessed March 14, 2022. Platelets are crucial for clotting (stopping a bleed), says Dr. Vyas. If a loved one has a bruise that can't be explained, particularly in an unusual location such as on the face, be aware of the possibility of abuse. UW Health. Resting and elevating the injured area to prevent swelling and to relieve pain. Topical and systemic corticosteroids can be used to treat various conditions, including allergies, asthma and eczema. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? 5 Causes. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Other causes can include vitamin deficiencies, a low platelet count, and some chronic conditions. Someone who takes medication and has random bruising should speak to a doctor for advice and to discuss their drug and family medical history. (2009). The tricky part is knowing which. uwhealth.org/healthfacts/cardiology/6404.html, academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/70/2/107/1896192, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4777343/, Everything to Know About a Bruise That Wont Go Away, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment, Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Linked to Tinnitus? These causes are covered in more detail below. Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Bruising Easily: Causes, Treatment, When to Get Care Our content is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice by your doctor. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. However, if you bruise easily, you have unexplained bruising, or the bruising is accompanied by bleeding elsewhere, it could be a sign of a condition that needs medical attention. A tension headache usually feels like a tight band squeezing around your noggin. We avoid using tertiary references. Mayo Clinic Minute: Can you slow down age-related hearing loss? Also, if you never bruised easily, but all of a sudden, bruises keep popping up out of nowhere, it's worth seeing a doc, says Dr. Elliott. WebBleeding into the skin happens when small blood vessels burst just below your skins surface. If you're experiencing easy bruising, you might have questions about what's causing it and what you can do about it. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. Note that any significant bruising (more than five bruises) requires medical advice from your doctor. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. Mayo Clinic Staff. Why Do I Bruise So Easily? - WebMD Moving furniture away from doorways and walkways to avoid bumping into hard surfaces. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. There are several types of bleeding that cause skin discoloration, including: Bruises are very common and will affect everyone at some point in their life. Getting the right nutrients may also help protect against easy bruising. and when that impact gets powerful, it's more likely to leave a mark. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. If you have a darker skin tone, you may notice purple, dark brown or black bruising. Call your doctor to get a diagnosis if you think ITP is the cause of sudden easy bruising. Accessed March 14, 2022. (n.d.). (. Cases that dont respond may require other treatments such as immunosuppressive medications, IV IgG, platelet transfusion, etc. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear If you're on a blood thinner such as Plavix or Coumadin, you might notice you're bruising more easily than before starting the medication. Commonly used dietary supplements on coagulation function during surgery. With exercise, you risk more forceful physical contact whether that's a hard-hitting connection with a weight, another class goer, or the ground (clumsy in HIIT class, anyone?) (2017). They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. It's not likely, but it's possible that your bruises are a sign of blood This content does not have an English version. Elevation (raise your arms or legs above your heart). It is an uncommon disease and may cause easy bruising all of a sudden in both children and adults. These Broccoli Nutrition Facts Prove There's More to It Than Fiber. Keeping floors and rooms clear of tripping hazards. Other possible causes of bruising include: Dr. Michael Sparacino answered. But sometimes your blood isnt able to form clots as it should. Iron deficiency anemia. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Hoffman R, et al. Ecchymosis is the medical term for bruises. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. Steroids and anti-depressants can also make you bruise more easily. Accessed March 14, 2022. Bruising easily can have a wide range of possible underlying causes, including blood-clotting problems or a blood disease. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Approach to the patient with bleeding and thrombosis. other information we have about you. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. If you experience frequent or unexplained bruising, your provider may order tests to rule out possible causes. Von Willebrand disease. A bruise, or contusion, is skin discoloration from damaged, leaking blood vessels underneath your skin. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. (2018). This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. When blood leaks out of surrounding vessels, it leaves that purple-ish spot. Pain, swelling or tightness in your joints. Last medically reviewed on December 7, 2021. Children: If there is bleeding, the first choice is IV IgG (intravenous immunoglobulin G). Unexplained weight loss. These Okra Health Benefits Will Make You Rethink This Summer Veggie. Bruising easily can have a wide range of possible underlying causes, including blood-clotting problems or a blood disease. But it could also be a harmless condition. The best course of action is to see your doctor and have your situation evaluated. William Nichols, M.D., Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. #bruising. Easy Bruising: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Verywell Health Therefore, you're more prone to frequent bruising, says Dr. Elliott. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Even small changes in sight or hearing can cause you to fall. Anecdotal reports are surfacing that some people are developing tinnitus days after receiving one of the COVID vaccines. 26th ed. They aren't caused by bumping into something, they don't usually feel tender when you touch them, and they take longer to heal. I bruise very easily. Other medications that may cause sudden bruising include: Any recent drug before the onset of sudden bruising should be reported to your doctor. Mayo Clinic Staff. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. If you take aspirin or a blood thinner, don't be surprised by the occasional black-and-blue mark. Are you doing everything you can to stay healthy? Some conditions can make it harder for your blood to clot. General Practice 11 years experience. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. information submitted for this request. Wearing protective gear like helmets and pads when playing contact sports, bicycling or riding a motorcycle. The exact causes are unknown, and it tends to resolve on its own. (2015). Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health.
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